Toledo Zoo's Leadership Plays Key Role in Rare Bird Conservation Efforts
A Remarkable Achievement in Bird Conservation
In an inspiring development in the realm of bird conservation, three blue-eyed ground dove chicks have successfully hatched in Brazil. These chicks, belonging to one of the world's most endangered bird species, mark a significant milestone for international conservation efforts, with the Toledo Zoo taking a vital role in this success story.
The journey of the blue-eyed ground dove began over 75 years ago, when it was thought to be extinct until its rediscovery in Brazil's Cerrado biome in 2015. Recent surveys indicated that only 11 adult blue-eyed ground doves are left in the wild. This alarming statistic prompted the formation of an international consortium aimed at safeguarding and reviving the population of this beautiful bird through managed breeding initiatives.
The project relies heavily on a collaboration of organizations, with the Toledo Zoo, PARK das Aves, Chester Zoo, Bronx Zoo, and SAVE Brasil (BirdLife International in Brazil) among the key players. Each institution brings a unique set of skills to the table, contributing to the successful hatching of the chicks. Joe Wood, a prominent figure in this endeavor and manager of international conservation programs at the Toledo Zoo, was instrumental in developing the hand-rearing protocols that made this achievement possible.
Wood's expertise has been honed over several years of extensive work in conservation. In 2019, he traveled to Brazil to participate in the initial stages of the conservation effort and later established an aviary in Australia to refine artificial incubation techniques specifically tailored for small dove species during the COVID-19 pandemic. His commitment is evident in his statement: "Our team at the Toledo Zoo provided guidance and technical leadership that helped make this success possible. The hatching of these chicks gives us hope that the species still has a chance, and it shows what's possible when international partners come together with the right tools and expertise."
The Toledo Zoo's bird department also played a crucial role in the project's advancement. Staci Bekker, area manager of the bird department, noted that the techniques they've developed for hand-rearing fruit doves provided a foundational knowledge base for working with the blue-eyed ground doves. "It’s rewarding to see our work in Toledo directly support efforts to save this highly threatened species," she remarked.
As a part of the conservation protocol, eggs were carefully sourced from the wild in order to minimize disruption while enhancing survival chances through artificial incubation methods. The three new chicks will not be displayed publicly until they reach breeding age in 2026, emphasizing the importance of focusing on their growth and well-being in this crucial phase.
Joe Wood highlighted the purpose behind these actions, stating, "This is science-based conservation at its best. It's about combining field knowledge, genetics, animal care, and international cooperation to ensure this species has a future."
The conservation project represents a continuation of collaborative efforts that marries local knowledge with international expertise. Local Brazilian organizations, notably SAVE Brasil and Parque das Aves, have taken charge of on-the-ground conservation actions, including habitat protection and community engagement around the Botumirim area, where the remaining wild population resides.
In light of this success, the managed population of blue-eyed ground doves has increased to six individuals now cared for at Parque das Aves. This achievement revitalizes hope for the species, showcasing a model for similar conservation endeavors worldwide.
To further explore the details of this ambitious project, including engaging videos and photographs, visit the Toledo Zoo’s conservation webpage. For over a decade, the Toledo Zoo has remained steadfast in its mission to advance wildlife conservation on a global scale, participating in more than 80 species survival programs that aim to protect and recover endangered species.
The Toledo Zoo's long legacy of conservation and community involvement reinforces its commitment to a future where wildlife flourishes and blends seamlessly with human existence. As they continue celebrating the accomplishments of 125 years committed to wildlife, more educational initiatives and conservation programs are set to inspire and engage visitors throughout the year.