China Leads the Way in Urban Health and Climate Solutions
As cities around the globe grapple with increasing climate-related health risks, China is setting an example with innovative urban solutions that address both public health and environmental concerns. The Lancet Countdown 2025 report, presented at Tsinghua University, reveals that eight out of thirteen critical climate health risk indicators have reached historic highs. This alarming statistic provides a wake-up call for not only China but urban areas worldwide as they face unprecedented challenges due to climate change.
The report aligns with World Cities Day's theme of 'Empowering Cities for Synergistic Action,' emphasizing the need for localized responses. It highlights a critical gap between national assessments and the unique risks faced by individual cities. According to Professor Cai Wenjia, director of the Lancet Countdown Asia Centre, "Our analysis shows that climate action focused on health is not an economic drag but an accelerator of growth."
Key Findings and Implications
Among the insights from the report are:
- - Heat Waves Increasing: Cities in Asia are encountering, on average, 20 days of heat waves annually from 2022 to 2024, largely attributable to climate change.
- - Public Fatigue: Continuous climate alerts are leading to public desensitization, jeopardizing effective responses and community engagement.
- - Local Vulnerabilities: National averages obscure critical local vulnerabilities, suggesting that tailored solutions are essential for city-specific challenges.
- - Urgent Research Needs: There is a significant gap between scientific research and the immediate needs of urban areas, with low-cost solutions often being scarce.
- - Economic Growth from Health-Centric Climate Action: Contrary to some beliefs, initiatives that focus on health in the face of climate change can stimulate economic growth.
With cities identified as both the epicenter of health risks associated with climate change and the catalysts for effective solutions, the report recommends five priority actions. These range from developing early warning systems to integrating health into smart city planning, which can significantly enhance urban resilience.
Global Perspectives and Innovative Funding
The presentation also welcomed experts from Singapore, India, Australia, and China, where they discussed actionable urban solutions. Innovations in financing were also a key focus. The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank shared its approach toward infrastructure that supports health and nature, while the Asian Venture Philanthropy Network introduced its Climate x Health Lighthouse Fund—Asia’s first philanthropic fund aimed at fostering innovation in climate adaptation.
Dr. Sandro Demaio, director of the WHO Center for Environment and Health in Asia-Pacific, emphasized that the urban evidence presented in this report is crucial for local governments to transition from planning to actionable steps.
As the full report is available online, it serves as a vital tool for policymakers, urban planners, and community leaders to forge a more resilient and health-conscious future, not only for China but for urban centers worldwide. For further insights, access the complete report at
The Lancet00230-0/fulltext).