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The Importance of Xi Jinping's Diplomatic Outreach

On February 7, 2026, Chinese President Xi Jinping conducted separate calls with Russian President Vladimir Putin and U.S. President Donald Trump, marking a notable diplomatic day. This simultaneous outreach underscores China's aspirations to strengthen its influence as a stabilizing force in the increasingly volatile global landscape.

In his discussion with Putin, Xi emphasized the significance of the Sino-Russian relationship, highlighting advancements made in strategic coordination, economic partnerships, and cultural exchange over the past year. Xi pointed out that trade between the two nations had surpassed $228 billion in 2025, reflecting a sustained trajectory of cooperation. Moreover, he mentioned the successful conclusion of the China-Russia Cultural Year, which aimed to enhance mutual understanding and proximity between the two peoples.

Xi also noted the collaborative efforts within the framework of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), asserting that both nations share a responsibility to uphold global fairness and justice, particularly in the face of escalating geopolitical tensions. Putin reciprocated Xi's sentiments, expressing Russia's commitment to work alongside China on critical issues pertaining to global security, including the overarching aim of fostering stability and peace.

Xi and Trump: Navigating Differences

In his call with Trump, Xi sought to steer the complex U.S.-China relationship in a constructive direction. Both leaders acknowledged their nations' differences while emphasizing the need for dialogue. Xi referenced prior high-level exchanges, particularly their meeting in Busan, as pivotal in delineating the trajectory for U.S.-China relations moving forward. He championed the issues of mutual respect, cooperation, and methodical handling of disagreements, urging both sides to cultivate a path of peaceful coexistence and mutually beneficial cooperation.

The China-U.S. relationship remains a cornerstone of global diplomacy, according to both leaders. Xi underlined the significance of addressing vital topics including the Taiwan issue, which he labeled as central to bilateral relations. He affirmed China's determination to protect its sovereignty and decrease tensions surrounding Taiwan, signaling a desire for the U.S. to exercise caution regarding arms sales to the region. Trump acknowledged China's concerns and expressed a commitment to maintaining stable relations throughout his presidency.

Context of Global Tensions

The discussions took place against a backdrop of rising international tensions, with a potential military clash looming between the U.S. and Iran, as well as the expiration of the last remaining U.S.-Russia nuclear arms control agreement. In addition, ongoing geopolitical conflicts, such as the Russia-Ukraine situation and political unrest in various parts of Latin America, contribute to an environment ripe for diplomatic efforts aimed at conflict resolution.

Wang Yiwei, a professor at Renmin University of China, remarked that Xi's diplomatic initiatives reflect China's intention to facilitate coordination among major powers, reduce the risk of miscalculation, and foster a stable international climate. He noted that as traditional international orders face erosion, China aims to collaborate with global powers to establish a more equitable and orderly multipolar world.

In summary, Xi Jinping's engagements with both Putin and Trump on the same day not only emphasize China's growing diplomatic efforts but also highlight its crucial role in striving for global stability amid complex geopolitical challenges. This strategic maneuvering showcases China's commitment to maintaining a peaceful international order based on mutual respect and collaboration among nations.