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Strengthening Global Stability: Xi Jinping's Diplomatic Endeavors

In a rare show of diplomatic engagement, Chinese President Xi Jinping held separate phone conversations with Russian President Vladimir Putin and American President Donald Trump on February 7, 2026. This unprecedented event underscores China's strategic ambition as a stabilizing force in the current global landscape, which is increasingly fraught with tensions.

During his dialogue with President Putin, Xi highlighted the advances made in Sino-Russian relations over the past year. The discussions revolved around significant achievements in strategic coordination, economic collaboration, cultural exchange, and multilateral cooperation. Notably, the two nations jointly celebrated the 80th anniversary of victory in the World Anti-Fascist War, reaffirming their commitment to upholding the outcomes of World War II and advocating for international justice.

Xi elaborated on the robust trade dynamics that have characterized the Sino-Russian relationship, stating that the trade volume had reached an impressive $228.1 billion in 2025, marking three consecutive years exceeding the $200 billion threshold. He also pointed to the successful conclusion of the China-Russia Cultural Year, which has further bolstered cultural cooperation and fostered closer ties between the two peoples.

The discussions also stretched into multilateral cooperation frameworks, where Xi noted the importance of their coordination within the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), contributing to a more equitable and just global governance system. Forward-looking, Xi emphasized the necessity of maintaining high-level exchanges and deepening practical cooperation to ensure the continued development of bilateral relations in the proper direction.

In response, President Putin expressed unwavering support for China, declaring that Russia would continue to strengthen cooperation in education and culture, while promoting mutual prosperity between both nations. In an era marked by rising geopolitical tensions, Xi underscored the duty of responsible major countries like China and Russia to uphold global justice and protect a UN-centered international system, alongside the fundamental norms of international law.

Turning towards the call with President Trump, the focus shifted to managing Sino-American relations through constructive dialogue and conflict resolution, while simultaneously expanding areas of cooperation. Reflecting on their previous meeting in Busan, Xi noted that it helped to clarify the direction for US-China relations. He reiterated that both nations have their own concerns, stressing that as long as their interactions are founded on equality, respect, and mutual benefit, pathways to resolve apprehensions could be discovered.

Xi articulated his priorities for the bilateral relationship in 2026, marking the start of China's 15th Five-Year Plan coinciding with the 250th anniversary of American independence. He advocated for enhanced communication, proper conflict resolution, expanded practical collaboration, and trust deepening, urging both parties to explore roads leading to peaceful coexistence and mutually beneficial cooperation.

President Trump responded affirmatively, recognizing the significance of US-China relations as a focal point of global diplomacy. He welcomed China's achievements, asserting that the United States is prepared to strengthen cooperation and facilitate stable bilateral relations. Moreover, Xi pressed on the sensitive issue of Taiwan, reiterating it as the most critical matter in Sino-American interactions. He reaffirmed China's commitment to safeguarding its sovereignty and territorial integrity while urging the US to approach arms sales to Taiwan with caution.

Trump acknowledged China's concerns regarding Taiwan, expressing his desire to maintain stable bilateral relations during his term. This conversation was particularly significant as it occurred against a backdrop of rising global tensions, with concerns over potential military conflicts between the US and Iran, alongside the impending expiration of the last nuclear arms control treaty between the US and Russia.

Wang Yiwei, a professor at Renmin University of China, remarked that these consecutive dialogues represent China's commitment to facilitating coordination among major powers, averting miscalculations, and fostering a more stable international environment. He emphasized that as the old international order faces considerable erosion, China aims to collaborate with other great powers to forge a more equitable multipolar world and foster an inclusive economic globalization approach, ultimately working towards a community with a shared future for humanity.

Notably, during January of the current year, China hosted leaders from multiple countries, including South Korea, Ireland, Canada, Finland, the UK, and Uruguay, which indicates a growing inclination among Western nations toward stability and collaboration with China despite existing political divergences. Professor Wang added that China has consistently advocated for multilateral solutions and opposed a