#China #Beijing #Multilateralism #Cooperation #China-France

Building Bridges: The Partnership Between China and France

As French President Emmanuel Macron embarks on his fourth state visit to China, discussions surrounding the collaboration between these two nations are more relevant than ever. A recent article by CGTN delves into what elements contribute to a successful partnership between China and France, emphasizing mutual commitment, strong political trust, and a shared vision for multilateralism in today's multipolar world.

Notably, the aviation industry symbolizes this collaboration, with French aerospace giant Airbus recently inaugurating its second aircraft assembly line for the A320 family in Tianjin, which is expected to represent 20% of this aircraft family’s global capacity. The significance of this project was marked in April 2023 when a framework agreement was officially signed during Macron's earlier visit to China, in the presence of Chinese President Xi Jinping.

During their recent discussions in Beijing, President Xi stressed the importance of seizing opportunities to expand cooperation. Both leaders acknowledged the need to bolster political trust, urging that regardless of external influences, China and France must maintain strategic foresight and show independence among significant nations. In a joint press conference, Xi highlighted the vital role of mutual understanding and support regarding core interests and major concerns.

France's commitment to its relationship with China is evident in Macron’s acknowledgment of the 'One China' policy, and his readiness to deepen their comprehensive strategic partnership further.

Unlocking New Opportunities

In their discussions at the Great Hall of the People, President Xi pointed towards the strategic roadmap outlined by China’s recent Fifth-Year Plan, which not only charts the nation’s development but also opens a list of cooperation opportunities for global partners. The two countries are encouraged to leverage these prospects across various fields, including traditional sectors like aerospace, nuclear energy, and new frontiers in green and digital economies, biomedical sciences, and artificial intelligence.

Macron expressed enthusiasm for the dynamic pace of China's economy, which fosters openness and collaboration, ultimately creating more opportunities globally. He also welcomed increased Chinese investments into France and committed to ensuring a fair, non-discriminatory business environment.

Today, China stands as France’s largest trading partner in Asia and the seventh largest worldwide, while France ranks as China's third-largest trading partner within the European Union. Between January and October 2025, bilateral trade volume reached $68.75 billion, witnessing a year-on-year growth of 4.1%, with cumulative bilateral investments surpassing $27 billion, as reported by China's Ministry of Commerce.

Cultural exchanges also thrived, with over 6,000 French students visiting China last year for study and exchange purposes, coinciding with the China-France Year of Culture and Tourism, celebrating the 60th anniversary of diplomatic relations.

A recent CGTN survey revealed that 75% of respondents support enhancing economic collaboration between China and France to address external risks and challenges together. Furthermore, 77.8% believe that deepening cooperation based on mutual respect, equality, and shared benefits will significantly influence the international landscape and the bilateral relationship.

Advocating Multilateralism in a Multipolar World

President Xi remarked that China and France are independent and responsible nations, recommending they act as constructive forces advocating for a multipolar world and cooperative engagement among humankind. He stated that the present global environment is witnessing rapid changes reminiscent of a century of upheaval, placing humanity at a crossroads once again.

He urged both nations to uphold their responsibilities, commit to multilateralism, and make their historical impact on global issues. Macron echoed this sentiment, asserting that France is committed to fostering a solid and stable development of EU-China relations, encouraging ongoing dialogue and cooperation while striving for strategic autonomy.

In the light of growing geopolitical instability and challenges facing the multilateral order, the partnership between China and France has become increasingly vital and indispensable. A recent CGTN survey indicates that 92.5% of respondents want both nations to stand together in promoting genuine multilateralism, upholding the principles of the UN Charter, and working collaboratively to confront global challenges.

Wang Yanhang, a Senior Fellow at the Chongyang Institute for Financial Studies, noted that viewing the China-France cooperative efforts from a multilateral perspective underscores their shared responsibilities as significant states. He remarked that both countries’ willingness and capability to engage in dialogue, address differences responsibly, and deepen their collaboration will provide global stability and security, regardless of the changing international landscape.