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Stay Safe in Winter Storms: Important Tips from CPSC

As the U.S. braces for severe winter storms and exceptionally cold temperatures, the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) is alerting citizens about the hazards of carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning and domestic fires. With millions at potential risk, it is crucial to understand how to protect yourself and your loved ones. Here are essential safety tips that everyone should follow during this winter season.

Understanding the Dangers of Carbon Monoxide

Carbon monoxide is often referred to as the 'silent killer.' It is colorless, odorless, and can strike without warning. Every year, approximately 100 individuals in the U.S. fall victim to CO poisoning due to faulty portable generators, especially when electrical power is cut off during storms.

Generator Safety

If you find yourself without power, you may consider using a portable generator. However, safety must be your priority. Here’s how to use it safely:

• - Never operate indoors: Keep portable generators outside at least 20 feet away from any building. Operating them inside garages, sheds, or enclosed spaces can lead to deadly CO buildup.
• - Exhaust Direction: Always direct the exhaust away from your home and other structures where people may enter.
• - Stay Aware of the Weather: Follow the manufacturer's instructions regarding usage during inclement weather, which may recommend specialized protection, such as a generator tent.
• - Regular Maintenance: Perform routine checks to ensure your generator is functioning correctly and follow instructions on proper use.
• - CO Shut-Off Feature: If purchasing a new generator, look for one with an automatic CO shut-off safety feature.

Alarm Systems Matter

Smoke and carbon monoxide detectors are lifesavers. The CPSC recommends the following:

• - Installation: Ensure battery-operated or battery-backup alarms are installed on every level of your home and outside sleeping areas. The interconnected alarms are particularly effective—when one sounds, all alarm. This ensures everyone is alerted.
• - Testing: Monthly testing of alarms is critical to confirm they are operational. Replace batteries as needed.
• - Protecting Vents: During heavy snowfall, ensure that external vents for fuel-burning appliances like furnaces are clear to prevent CO from accumulating inside your home.

Guidelines for Portable Heaters

During the winter, many families use portable heaters for extra warmth but must follow specific precautions:

• - Distance: Maintain a three-foot distance between the heater and flammable items such as beds, clothing, and curtains.
• - Stable Placement: Place heaters on flat surfaces where they will not be easily knocked over.
• - Supervision: Never leave a heater unattended, especially when in a confined space.
• - Correct Usage: Always plug heaters directly into a wall outlet—never use a power strip and avoid running cords under rugs which can cause overheating.

Risks of Charcoal and Candles

• - Charcoal Usage: Charcoal should never be burned indoors; it can produce lethal CO levels.
• - Candle Safety: If using candles for light, ensure they’re placed away from any flammable materials and never leave them unattended. Utilize flashlights or battery-powered candles whenever possible.

Gas Leak Procedures

If you detect the smell of gas:

• - Evacuate Immediately: Leave your home right away and do not operate any electronics while exiting.
• - Contact Authorities: Once outside, reach out to local gas authorities for assistance.

Conclusion

This winter, it is essential that families remain vigilant and adhere strictly to safety guidelines provided by the CPSC. By following these recommendations, individuals can significantly reduce the risks of carbon monoxide poisoning and fire hazards during severe weather conditions. For more information and support, visit the CPSC’s official resources and stay informed about how to keep your home safe.

For further assistance or to report unsafe conditions, you can contact the CPSC hotline at 800-638-2772 or visit CPSC.gov. Stay safe this winter!