#China #Henan Folk Art #Xun County #Dapishan

A Celebration of Tradition at the Dapishan Temple Fair

On February 6, 2025, the 17th Central Plains (Hebi) Folk Culture Festival kicked off with the Dapishan Temple Fair, a vibrant showcase of traditional Chinese folk culture located in the ancient city of Xun County, Henan Province. This annual celebration, observed on the ninth day of the first lunar month, features a diverse array of artistic performances that bring together generations of cultural heritage.

The fair is a continuation of centuries-old traditions, and this year did not disappoint. More than a dozen performance troupes, each showcasing various folk arts, paraded through the streets of Xun County. The lively atmosphere was palpable as drums echoed through the narrow roads, turning a one-mile stretch into an extravagant stage for dragon dances, lion dances, and the legendary stilt-walking performances. Audience members lined the streets, captivated by the skill and artistry displayed before them.

One notable aspect of this year's festivities was the engaging participation of the youth. Children as young as four years old, along with teenagers, took part in community performances, injecting fresh energy into the festival. This infusion of new talent is indicative of the sustained interest in traditional arts among younger generations. As they donned colorful costumes and took on performance roles that draw inspiration from local legends and historical tales, participants embraced their cultural roots, ensuring the longevity of these celebrations.

Xun County's Shehuo, a traditional performance art, has a rich history dating back over 1,000 years. Recognized as a national intangible cultural heritage, it encompasses performances that narrate folk legends, traditional operas, and classical literature. This melding of historical narratives and innovative artistic expression allows the storied past of the region to remain relevant and alive in the present.

The Dapishan Temple Fair is not just a local event; it is part of a broader cultural fabric that connects communities across China. The festivities span a month, with the famed Fuqiu Mountain Temple Fair taking place on the sixteenth day. Each year, the region witnesses an influx of visitors eager to partake in these celebrations, which highlight both community spirit and artistic heritage.

In December 2024, China’s Spring Festival was recognized by UNESCO as an exemplar of intangible cultural heritage. This acknowledgment underscores the pivotal role that events like the Dapishan Temple Fair play in the preservation and promotion of ancient customs. The official video submitted to UNESCO prominently featured Xun County’s temple fair, showcasing its vibrant atmosphere as a prime example of cultural celebration.

Qiao Taishan, director of the Central Plains Intangible Cultural Heritage Research Institute, emphasizes that temple fairs are much more than mere celebrations; they symbolize community cohesion during the Spring Festival. “Harmony and reunion are the heart of Spring Festival culture,” he states, encapsulating the collective spirit that these events embody. The rituals and festivities extend far beyond the family unit, inviting societal engagement that fosters a deeper understanding of shared cultural values.

As Xun County gears up for the next installment of its rich cultural tapestry, it continues to transform its ancient city into a modern tourist destination. The breathtaking blend of mountains, waterways, and historical sites, coupled with its thriving cultural scene, is reshaping Xun County into a vibrant hub for both locals and visitors, especially during the Spring Festival.

In conclusion, the Dapishan Temple Fair is more than just a celebration; it is a living archive of Chinese folk culture, reflecting the dynamic interplay between history and modernity. As generations come together to celebrate their shared heritage, the fair promises to thrive for years to come, cherished by all who partake in its magic.