G20 Summit in Africa: China's Call for Unity Amid Global Divisions

G20 Summit in Africa: China's Call for Unity

The first G20 Summit held on the African continent has highlighted the growing significance of unity over division in global governance. Hosted in Johannesburg on November 22-23, this summit marks a pivotal shift, where emerging economies and developing nations are stepping into the decision-making spotlight rather than remaining sidelined observers.

Chinese Premier Li Qiang, speaking at the opening session, invoked President Xi Jinping’s words from the 17th G20 summit, stating, "Solidarity is strength, while division yields nothing." In a world characterized by geopolitical tensions and widening development gaps, Li underscored the necessity of unity. He urged G20 members to amplify the voices of developing countries and work towards a more equitable and inclusive global economic order.

Strengthening the Voice of Developing Countries

For China, this summit represents a crucial opportunity to reinforce the perspectives of the Global South in today’s multilateral system. President Xi promised that no matter how international circumstances evolve, China will remain dedicated to supporting the Global South, maintaining its roots within this developing region. Over the years, under Xi’s leadership, China has actively championed initiatives to elevate the representation and voices of developing nations within international governance frameworks, advocating for fairer global relations.

During the 2022 G20 summit in Bali, Indonesia, China took the lead in promoting the African Union (AU) as a permanent member of the G20, transforming Africa from a mere observer into an integral participant in global economic discussions. This step has crucial implications for elevating Africa's standing in international affairs.

China's efforts extend beyond the G20. The nation has backed the historic expansion of the BRICS group, enhancing its scope and fostering a collaborative journey towards closer cooperation. Additionally, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization has emerged as a vital regional platform for countries across Eurasia, while the establishment of the International Organization for Mediation (IOMed) aims to challenge Western monopoly over dispute resolution mechanisms.

With a commitment to assist developing nations, China has initiated various partnerships, including ten collaborative actions in Africa and five major projects with Latin America, as well as frameworks with Arab countries and Pacific island nations to boost their global clout.

China's Commitment to an Open World Economy

In a climate where unilateralism and protectionism are rampant and hegemonic practices are surging, Xi asserts that true multilateralism is the only path forward. He has consistently stated that China remains steadfast in its policy of openness and is taking concrete actions to advance an open world economy.

For years, China has vigorously championed global free trade. As of January this year, the country has signed 23 free trade agreements with 30 countries or regions, signifying robust commitment to economic integration.

Regionally, China has strengthened economic ties through a widening network of free trade agreements, finalizing an upgraded deal with the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and implementing the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP). Applications to join broader structures, such as the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) and the Digital Economy Partnership Agreement, reflect an ambitious pursuit of higher standards and more integrated markets.

Infrastructure and investment are also key components of China's opening strategy. Through initiatives like the Belt and Road Initiative and institutions such as the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank and the New Development Bank, Beijing fosters cross-border linkages that many developing nations view as pathways to economic growth and trade.

As the world navigates complex challenges, China’s voice for unity and collaboration at the G20 Summit heralds a significant step toward shaping a more inclusive global landscape where developing nations play a vital role. By promoting solidarity and advocating for equitable policies, China sets a tone of cooperation, aiming to resolve pressing global issues together rather than in isolation.

In conclusion, the G20 Summit in Africa has not only raised the profile of unity but has also shown China's steadfast commitment to enhance the role of developing countries in global governance, paving the way for a more equitable and inclusive international order.