Empowering Girls in Burundi: The Role of School Aunties Like Josephine

In the heart of Cibitoke, a small commune in Burundi, one woman is on a mission to change the narrative for girls in her community. Josephine, a dedicated school auntie, exemplifies the tradition of mentoring in Burundian culture, guiding young girls through the challenges of adolescence with emotional and academic support. Her role is pivotal in a country grappling with high rates of poverty and educational barriers, particularly for young women.

Josephine is part of the 'Komezawige Programme' (which translates to 'Keep Studying'), funded by Education Cannot Wait (ECW) and executed by World Vision in collaboration with the national government. This initiative is dedicated to ensuring continuity in education for youth affected by crises, providing essential mental health, psychosocial support, and holistic education resources to both girls and boys. The involvement of community mentors is a unique feature of this program, serving as trusted guides during tumultuous times.

One of the critical challenges facing girls in Burundi is the stigma associated with menstruation. Many young girls lack the support system that would allow them to manage menstrual hygiene while attending school, often leading to embarrassing situations that deter them from continuing their education. Josephine tackles these issues head-on, engaging in discussions around menstrual health and actively distributing dignity pads to young girls, ensuring they can attend school without interruption. "These discussions have fostered a supportive environment where girls can confide in each other and seek help when necessary," Josephine explains. "In the past, they had nobody to turn to for advice during their periods."

Through her efforts, Josephine has opened up dialogues not just among girls but also with boys, instilling a culture of respect and understanding within the school. Discussions are held to educate boys about menstruation, thus breaking down the barriers of stigma and teasing. "When boys understand what girls go through, it cultivates empathy, and they realize it’s not acceptable to mock them during their periods," Josephine says. This initiative has led to improved emotional well-being among girls, reduced absenteeism, and newly forged friendships based on mutual respect.

The circumstances surrounding education in Burundi are dire. More than half of the population is youth, with countless young people out of school due to financial constraints, early pregnancies, and familial responsibilities. The traditional roles in society place significant demands on both genders: girls are expected to handle domestic duties, while boys are pressured to provide for their families, often resulting in education taking a back seat.

Compounding these issues are effects of climate change, political instability, and a lack of access to resources, which inhibit children's return to school. In response to these multifaceted challenges, the ECW has initiated a catalytic grant aimed at enhancing educational infrastructure, recruiting and training teachers, and providing necessary support materials like dignity pads to ensure no child is left behind.

Teenagers like Jeanine, a 14-year-old student, illustrate the impact of Josephine’s guidance. Previously, Jeanine often missed school during her menstrual cycle because her parents couldn’t afford the hygiene products she needed. Now, thanks to the program, she received reusable dignity pads, enabling her to attend school regularly and focus on her studies. "I feel supported and encouraged to keep learning, knowing I have what I need to stay in school," she expresses.

In areas where the Aunties and Uncles program operates, around 500 psychosocial assistant volunteers are active in promoting awareness and providing support. While the aunties specifically uplift girls, the uncles concentrate on boys, imparting crucial knowledge around reproductive health. This holistic approach is vital for addressing the needs of every student, particularly those who view school as a sanctuary and need that extra layer of support.

For Josephine, mentorship is not just about academics; it's about nurturing safe environments where young girls can thrive. For Jeanine and her peers, the ongoing support can mean the difference between continuing their education or falling into the educational void that many young people in Burundi experience. With mentors like Josephine leading the charge, there is hope for a brighter future for the next generation of Burundian girls.

Topics People & Culture)

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