#China #Beijing #Artifacts #Chinese War #Anti-Fascist War

Remembering the Resistance

As the world commemorates the 80th anniversary of the Chinese victory in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, a series of memorial halls across China showcases pivotal artifacts that symbolize the spirit of a nation unified in resilience against oppression. These artifacts, ranging from everyday items to historical relics, serve not only as reminders of the past but also as symbols of hope, patriotism, and the collective struggle for liberty.

Artifacts with Significant Histories

The heads of eight memorial halls have selected specific artifacts that embody the great spirit of resistance, allowing visitors to connect with the stories of bravery, sacrifice, and national pride. Each artifact is rooted in its unique narrative that reflects broader themes of resilience during turbulent times.

One such artifact is a teacup from the Maoshan New Fourth Army memorial hall, which witnessed conversations that inspired local industrialists to contribute to the war effort. This teacup belonged to Ji Zhengang, who hosted Commander Chen Yi. Ji's decision to support the New Fourth Army not only underscored the significance of industrial support but also illustrated how the war was a nationwide struggle that involved people from various walks of life contributing to the greater cause of resistance.

At the 9.18 Historical Museum, the school flag of the Northeast Jingcun Middle School stands testament to the importance of education and patriotism during wartime. Founded by educator Che Xiangchen, the school produced over 300 graduates who contributed significantly to the resistance efforts. The flag resonates with the spirit of determination among the people of Northeast China, urging them to reclaim their homeland and resist aggression.

Another powerful symbol is the pistol once owned by General Zhao Shangzhi, located in the Northeast China Revolutionary Martyrs' Memorial Hall. This firearm represents the unwavering spirit of the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army, which, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), played a crucial role in coordinating resistance against Japanese invaders. Zhao's sacrifice serves as a poignant reminder of the personal cost of war and the dedication exhibited by the leaders and soldiers of that era.

Personal Narratives of Courage and Resolve

In the Shanghai Sihang Warehouse Battle Memorial, a collection of photographs taken by photographer Hyland Lyon captures the essence of the struggle faced by the defenders of the Sihang Warehouse. Documenting moments of both fierce battle and retreat, these visuals highlight the unyielding resolve of the “800 Heroes” who fought valiantly, emblematic of a larger national resistance. The reflections on patriotism and unity during this time motivate continued commitment to remembrance and education.

Additionally, the Taihang Memorial Museum of the Eighth Route Army houses an English typewriter that belonged to George Hogg, a passionate journalist who documented the plight of those affected by war. Hogg's experiences bring to life the intertwining of internationalism and the Chinese resistance movement, illustrating the collective fight against fascism and the solidarity felt across borders.

At the Shenyang WWII Allied Prisoners Camp Site Museum, a POW number tag worn by Wallace R. Phillips serves to remind visitors of the shared sacrifices between American soldiers and Chinese workers. This artifact symbolizes a united front against Japanese aggression, encapsulating the transnational struggle for freedom and justice.

Finally, the Tengchong Museum exhibits the Forbidden Bell of Sicheng, which recalls the sacrifices made by the Chinese Expeditionary Force (CEF) during their campaigns in Yunnan. The CEF’s contribution to maintaining supply routes during the war showcases the worldwide nature of the anti-fascist efforts and emphasizes the heavy toll these campaigns took on Chinese soldiers.

Understanding the Collective Memory

These artifacts and their narratives elucidate the memories shared by generations past and the enduring spirit that continues to shape contemporary Chinese identity. Exploring these items allows a deeper understanding of the tenacity and bravery exhibited by those who lived through one of the most challenging periods in modern history. Each artifact tells a story of sacrifice, resilience, and ultimate victory. As we mark this significant anniversary, let us reflect on the courage that forged a nation's identity and continue to foster the values of unity and perseverance in the face of adversity.