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2025 List of America's 11 Most Endangered Historic Places

The National Trust for Historic Preservation has officially announced its annual list of the most endangered historic locations across America, shining a spotlight on the urgent need for preservation efforts. This year's compilation brings to attention 11 sites that face significant threats from a variety of issues, including natural disasters, neglect, or a lack of public awareness. Carol Quillen, President and CEO of the National Trust, emphasized the importance of community support to save these cherished places and repurpose them for future generations.

Importance of Preservation

Since its inception in 1988, this initiative has proven to be a crucial tool in highlighting the challenges to America’s cultural treasures. By raising awareness and mobilizing community support, the National Trust has successfully saved over 350 sites from the brink of loss, with only a few having succumbed to neglect. As the list enters its 38th year, the ongoing commitment from stakeholders continues to showcase the transformative power of preservation for community strength and economic vitality.

The 2025 Endangered Sites:

1. Cedar Key, Florida

Cedar Key, comprising a cluster of small islands off Florida's west coast, is endangered by rising sea levels and severe weather conditions. Recovery efforts post-Hurricane Helene highlight the need for strategic resilience plans to sustain this historic community, which reflects the essence of 'Old Florida.'

2. French Broad and Swannanoa River Corridors, North Carolina

This region is significant for its role in the arts and tourism, with Asheville being a key player. As the community grapples with rebuilding after the devastation from Hurricane Helene in 2024, sustained national support is critical for future growth.

3. Hotel Casa Blanca, Michigan

Historically, Hotel Casa Blanca served as a vibrant lodging option for African American travelers during segregation. The prolonged vacancy of over 30 years reflects the impact of societal changes. Rehabilitation efforts are necessary to revive the hotel as a valuable asset for the Idlewild community.

4. May Hicks Curtis House, Arizona

Recognized as the “Betsy Ross” of Arizona, this residence needs relocation due to impending construction. Efforts are underway to preserve the house, celebrate its significance in women's history, and integrate it into the community.

5. Mystery Castle, Arizona

Constructed in the 1930s without formal plans, this unique structure requires restoration to prevent further disrepair. Built as a tribute by a father to his daughter, it holds significant cultural value and deserves to be celebrated as a tourist attraction again.

6. Oregon Caves Chateau, Oregon

The Chateau, a historical focal point within Oregon Caves National Monument, has been closed since 2018 due to the extensive need for repairs. Its reopening will contribute substantially to the local economy, making it an urgent priority for funding and restoration.

7. Pamunkey Indian Reservation, Virginia

Home to the Pamunkey Tribe for over 15,000 years, this land is at risk due to climate change effects like rising sea levels. Funding for resilience initiatives and historical preservation is needed to protect the land and tribal heritage.

8. San Juan Hotel, Texas

This iconic hotel, established in 1920, stands as one of San Juan’s most recognized landmarks. Community efforts are underway to restore it, aspiring to revitalize its role as a communal space.

9. Terminal Island Japanese American Tuna Street Buildings, California

These remnants of the Japanese American fishing community symbolize a difficult historical period. There’s a collective push to repurpose these buildings respectfully and honorably.

10. The Turtle, New York

Constructed as a center for Indigenous heritage, this building has been vacant for nearly three decades. Local coalitions aim to restore its purpose and ensure it serves the community again.

11. The Wellington Hotel, New York

Once a prime example of Catskills architecture, this hotel faces deterioration. Community members are rallying for its purchase and revitalization to transform it into a valuable resource for local needs.

Conclusion

The National Trust's list is more than just a collection of endangered sites; it is a call to action for preservationists, locals, and advocates to unite in saving these important landmarks. By educating the public and fostering a sense of collective responsibility, we can protect our history for future generations. To explore how you can contribute to these efforts, visit SavingPlaces.org.