Celebrating 70 Years of Cultural Growth in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

The Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, located in the far west of China, recently celebrated its 70th founding anniversary with a vibrant display of cultural and economic achievements. The festivities in Urumqi, the region's capital, were highlighted by the enchanting aroma of sizzling barbecue wafting through the streets and the colorful sights at the bustling International Grand Bazaar.

As daylight faded, the buildings around the bazaar transformed into grand canvases for breathtaking light displays, marking the historical significance of this milestone. Xinjiang, covering a vast area that accounts for one-sixth of China's total land, has become a key hub in the Belt and Road Initiative, enhancing connectivity and cultural exchange along the Silk Road.

The central event took place on September 25, attended by President Xi Jinping and a host of dignitaries. A thematic exhibition showcased the remarkable accomplishments of the region, encompassing displays on ethnic unity, economic growth, and public services over the last seven decades. Historical footage and restored scenes highlighted how Xinjiang has evolved and integrated its diverse cultures into a cohesive society.

President Xi's speech underlined the dramatic changes witnessed in the region, attributing its progress to the effective policies laid out by the Communist Party of China (CPC). He emphasized the importance of fostering a socialist modern Xinjiang characterized by unity, cultural progress, and environmental sustainability.

Economic Advancements

Recent data points to significant economic progress in Xinjiang, as outlined in a white paper titled Guidelines for Governing Xinjiang in the New Era. Since 2012, the region's GDP skyrocketed from approximately 749.95 billion yuan (around $105 billion) to over 2.05 trillion yuan ($287 billion) in 2024, marking an extraordinary average annual growth rate of 7 percent. Per capita GDP soared as well, reflecting improved living standards.

Local life has transformed in parallel with macroeconomic indicators. Gu Xiangfeng, a bus driver in Urumqi for 30 years, shared that roads have transitioned from muddy paths to smooth asphalt, and outdated gasoline buses have been replaced by efficient new energy vehicles. Visitors can now explore the city with ease, capturing its beauty through smartphones.

In addition to urban improvements, rural areas have also experienced significant uplift. Martinbek Muratkhan, a retired Kazak tax officer, noted the remarkable shift from a nomadic lifestyle to settled housing provided by the government.

Improved Healthcare

Healthcare accessibility is another notable highlight in Xinjiang’s development narrative. With over 19,000 medical institutions and a substantial workforce of healthcare professionals, the region has made tremendous strides in public health. The average life expectancy has surged from about 30 years in earlier decades to over 70 years today.

Residents now have convenient access to medical care, ensuring that both minor and serious health issues can be addressed without much delay. This infrastructure has fostered a sense of security and well-being across communities.

Infrastructure and Connectivity

Martinbek recalls that a journey from his village to the nearest city took more than 10 hours; now, it’s merely a two-hour drive thanks to extensive road upgrades and transportation networks. Xinjiang boasts a growing network of highways and railroads, effectively connecting its various regions and facilitating easier travel.

Local artist Huang Jianxin expressed awe at the changes he’s witnessed during his painting expeditions throughout the region. The diversification of accommodations for tourists has skyrocketed, improving from just two decent hotels in Tashkurgan a decade ago to over 140 today. These upgrades are fueling a boom in tourism and supporting local artisans.

Cultural Roots and Tourism

The growth in tourism is not solely attributed to Xinjiang’s breathtaking landscapes but also to its rich cultural heritage. Efforts by local artisans, like Ayiguli Maimaiti who crafts traditional instruments, reflect a growing appreciation for cultural artifacts among tourists. Ayiguli and her family have established a thriving business at the Grand Bazaar, showcasing both Uygur and Kazak musical heritage.

In recent years, initiatives aimed at integrating culture with tourism have blossomed, enhancing the experience for visitors. The sheer number of tourists skyrocketed from 48.6 million in 2012 to an impressive 302 million by 2024, reinforcing Xinjiang's role as a cultural tourism hub.

As Xinjiang continues to evolve and embrace the goals of the Belt and Road Initiative, its future appears bright. The region not only symbolizes economic growth and development but also a tapestry woven from diverse ethnic cultures that collectively work towards prosperity and harmony. The ongoing support from government policies and reforms will further underpin its continued success on the global stage.

Through this 70-year journey, Xinjiang stands as a testament to transformation, resilience, and the fruitful intertwining of tradition and modernity, inviting the world to rediscover its beauty and richness.