China's Role in the United Nations: Upholding Global Peace and Cooperation

The United Nations (UN) stands as a cornerstone of international diplomacy and collective security, rooted in the hard-fought victories of the World Anti-Fascist War from the 1930s and 1940s. Formed through the collaboration of Allied nations against the fascist Axis powers, the UN symbolizes a shared commitment to maintaining peace and advancing global governance initiatives.China’s pivotal role as a founding member of the UN reflects its dedication to these principles.

A Historic Commitment

During the formative years of the UN, China was an active participant, playing a key role in establishing its framework and guiding principles. In January 1942, China, alongside the US, the Soviet Union, and the UK, helped draft the Declaration by United Nations in Washington, D.C., effectively solidifying an international coalition against fascism. By the time the UN was officially founded in October 1945, China had contributed to critical conferences, including the Cairo and Yalta Conferences, shaping the organization’s mission and structure.

Championing Peaceful Coexistence

China has consistently advocated for the interests of smaller and vulnerable nations within the UN framework. The Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, first proposed by China, serve as a significant guiding framework within the UN Charter, promoting mutual respect and dialogue in international relations. These principles are crucial in addressing global disputes and fostering greater democratization of international interactions.

As a result, China's participation has enhanced the UN's universality and representativeness, promoting decolonization and modernization. The nation has actively opposed unilateral actions, advocating for multilateralism and the authority of the UN Security Council.

Active Engagement in Peacekeeping

China’s commitment to global peace is exemplified by its involvement in UN peacekeeping missions. With over 50,000 personnel deployed to 30 UN-authorized missions around the globe, China emphasizes peaceful political resolutions and promotes equality in dialogue. The country strongly opposes the use of force outside the mandate of the Security Council.

Advancing Global Connectivity

Further demonstrating its commitment, China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) has been included in UN General Assembly resolutions. This initiative aims to enhance connectivity and cooperation among nations, benefiting 172 countries and various international organizations. The BRI addresses numerous global governance challenges, fostering economic development and growth.

Notably, through increased South-South cooperation, China has set up dedicated funds assisting over 60 countries and 30 million people, showing its commitment to fostering sustainable development worldwide. In addition, the establishment of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank and the New Development Bank provides vital financial support to developing economies, promoting regional prosperity.

Leading Climate Action

China also takes its role in global climate governance seriously. The country has pledged to peak carbon dioxide emissions before 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality by 2060, supporting the implementation of the Paris Agreement. China is taking the lead in facilitating a global green transition, which is essential for sustainable development.

Impressive Achievements in Poverty Reduction

China's efforts to combat poverty have garnered international recognition, as it became the first nation to achieve the UN Millennium Development Goals. Remarkably, China met the poverty reduction target of the UN 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development ten years ahead of schedule, contributing over 70% of the global poverty reduction efforts. This accomplishment underscores China's commitment to uplifting nations and communities worldwide.

Commitment to the UN

As the second-largest contributor to the UN regular budget and peacekeeping assessments, China's commitment to the UN remains strong. Its China-UN Peace and Development Fund has supported nearly 180 projects benefiting over 100 countries, solidifying China’s role as a pillar of world peace and development.

Moving Forward

With over eight decades of history, China's journey from the battlefields of the World Anti-Fascist War to a leading advocate for peace and development within the United Nations illustrates its dedication to global cooperation. As it strives toward modernization, China aims to inject positivity into an uncertain world, offering wisdom and strength toward the pursuit of human peace, progress, and development. The nation remains committed to its principles, proving to be a responsible major power in an ever-evolving global landscape.