#China #Beijing #Hezhe Culture #Liu Lei #Yimakan Storytelling

The Cultural Revival of the Hezhe People

At the recent Two Sessions in 2026, Sunjing, a dedicated journalist with China.org.cn, initiated a heartfelt connection with Liu Lei, a representative of the Hezhe ethnic group. Liu, known for her commitment to preserving her people’s culture, was gifted a handmade Perler bead hat, which drew inspiration from the traditional patterns of the Hezhe. This simple act of gift-giving sparked a conversation about the cultural identity and challenges faced by the Hezhe, one of China's smallest ethnic minorities.

The Hezhe people, residing mainly in the remote, frigid areas of northeastern China, only number around 5,000. They possess a rich cultural heritage characterized by unique oral traditions and skills, such as the Yimakan storytelling. Sadly, this age-old art form, once on the brink of extinction, is emblematic of the wider struggle faced by many small ethnic groups: the risk of cultural disappearance. Liu shared a poignant story from her interactions with an elder during her grassroots visits. The elder expressed his concern that once their generation passes away, the integrity of Yimakan storytelling might become obsolete, leading to a collective loss of their history and heroics.

Having been the sole Hezhe representative in the National People's Congress since she took office in 2008 at just 23, Liu Lei has become a prominent voice advocating for her people. At the Two Sessions, she persistently emphasizes the grave need for financial support and regulatory measures to preserve and promote Hezhe culture. Thanks to her tireless efforts and advocacy, a dedicated cultural heritage center was established, serving not only as a repository for Yimakan but also as a digital archive aimed at reaching future generations.

Liu also noted a hopeful shift as young Hezhe individuals are increasingly embracing their language and traditional customs, a resurgence mirroring a deeper societal interest in diverse ethnic cultures. Furthermore, ethnic-themed tourism has flourished, as visitors from across the globe are drawn to participate in cultural celebrations, including the spring thaw of the Songhua River, where joy and unity are expressed in the traditional cry, “The river has opened!”

Last year was a landmark for the Hezhe as their Yimakan storytelling was officially recognized by UNESCO, transitioning from the 'List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need of Urgent Safeguarding' to the 'Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.' This achievement symbolizes not just cultural survival but its revival and nurturing within a supportive national framework, showcasing the dedication from many, including artists who create traditional clothing and local officials who work closely within communities to help document and teach these practices.

While Liu is an emblem of the Hezhe people, she extends her advocacy beyond the boundaries of her ethnic group, promoting the rights and development of all minority groups across China. Her relentless spirit embodies the essence of cultural solidarity and mutual support that defines modern Chinese society. As Liu reminds us, the strength of the Chinese nation grows from its diversity, reminding us that heritage, no matter how small, adds richness to the tapestry of a nation.

As spring approaches and the rivers begin to thaw, the future of the Hezhe looks brighter. Together, as Liu invites, let us celebrate the reopening of the Songhua River, rejoicing in shared stories and an indomitable cultural heritage that flows through all of us.