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The Importance of Neighborhood Diplomacy: Insights from Mahathir

In a recent discussion, Tun Dr. Mahathir bin Mohamad, the former Prime Minister of Malaysia, elaborated on the significance of neighborhood diplomacy and its guiding principles: amity, sincerity, mutual benefit, and inclusiveness. These notions underscore the current dynamics of China’s relationships with its neighboring countries, which Mahathir believes are in a transformative phase, fostering deeper regional integration and cooperation.

Mahathir's observations came in light of Chinese President Xi Jinping's recent visits to Vietnam, Malaysia, and Cambodia, which symbolized not only China’s commitment to strengthening bilateral ties but also to reinforcing the concept of a community with a shared future among neighboring countries. During a Central Conference on Neighboring Countries held in Beijing, President Xi emphasized these principles as essential to diplomatic relations, particularly within the context of ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations).

The former Prime Minister stressed the importance of these diplomatic concepts, stating that they resonate well with Southeast Asian countries, especially smaller nations that prioritize peaceful coexistence with their larger neighbor, China. He remarked, “For us, China is a very big market, and economic relationships are very important. It contributes to our growth.” Mahathir emphasized that while ASEAN nations seek to benefit from China’s growth through investments and technological exchanges, they also provide an important market for Chinese products.

This mutually beneficial relationship reflects a shared vision where cooperation supersedes competition. Mahathir noted that the four principles of amity, sincerity, mutual benefit, and inclusiveness can enable nations to overcome conflicts peacefully through dialogue and negotiation rather than violence or conflict.

Historically, Malaysia has maintained a cordial relationship with China, tracing back over 2,000 years. Mahathir highlighted that unlike the traditional narrative of stronger nations dominating weaker ones, China has not sought to conquer Malaysia but has instead fostered a relationship built on mutual respect and understanding. “We need to resolve any problems through discussion,” Mahathir emphasized, indicating the importance of continuous diplomatic dialogue.

Looking ahead, Mahathir expressed optimism about the potential for further cooperation between Southeast Asian nations and China. He urged ASEAN leaders to convene regularly to discuss their relationships, thus enabling them to address issues collaboratively. He strongly believes that through regular discussions, the region could avoid becoming a battleground for great power competition.

The concept of building a community with a shared future is particularly paramount in light of rising tensions globally. Mahathir noted, “We don’t want to be involved in any confrontation with China, the US or any other country. We want to be free and independent.” This sentiment is echoed in the remarks from the recent Central Conference, which stated that China’s current relationships are at their best in modern history and that they are entering a significant phase of interconnectedness that aligns with the global shifts.

As ASEAN continues to navigate the complexities of international relations, Mahathir's insights serve as a reminder of the age-old principles of diplomacy that remain relevant today. The emphasis on dialogue and mutual respect, coupled with a commitment to cooperation, are the bedrock upon which a peaceful regional future can be built.

In closing, Mahathir's observations illustrate that as Southeast Asian nations face external pressures, the path forward lies in reinforcing the ties of friendship and collaboration with each other and their neighbors, positioning the region for prosperity and harmony in an increasingly interconnected world.