#China #Xi Jinping #Tianjin #Shanghai Cooperation Organization #SCO Summit

Strengthening Cooperation: Insights from the SCO Summit

On September 1, 2025, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) held its most significant summit yet in Tianjin, China. Chinese President Xi Jinping urged member countries to embrace the 'Shanghai Spirit' to navigate the complexities of today’s world while focusing on collaborative growth and development.

A Growing Organisation

Founded in 2001 in Shanghai, the SCO began as a group of six countries and has now blossomed into an organization comprising 26 nations, including 10 full members, 2 observers, and 14 dialogue partners that span across Asia, Europe, and Africa. The combined economic output of these nations is staggering, approaching $30 trillion, highlighting the SCO's increasing global influence.

President Xi acknowledged the historical accomplishments and the growing international appeal of the SCO, stating, "Its international influence and appeal are increasing day by day." He emphasized the importance of unity among member states, urging them to set aside differences, promote mutual benefit, and celebrate inclusivity and fairness.

Financial Commitments for Development

To foster genuine progress, Xi pledged significant financial support, announcing a $281 million grant to SCO members and plans to issue an additional $1.4 billion in loans to the SCO Interbank Consortium over the next three years. These funds are aimed at implementing 100 'small and beautiful' livelihood projects and establishing 10 Luban Workshops, providing 10,000 training opportunities to enhance human resources in member states.

During the summit, leaders adopted the Tianjin Declaration, which maps out future cooperation strategies and embraces a vision for the SCO from 2026 to 2035. Additionally, Kyrgyzstan was appointed as the rotating president for 2025-2026, while Laos was welcomed as a new dialogue partner.

Importance of Multilateral Trade

The summit underscored the significance of multilateral trade, with statements supporting the trading system and commemorating the 80th anniversary of World War II's end and the founding of the United Nations. Such measures reflect a commitment to stability and cooperation in an increasingly polarized global landscape.

International media and delegates responded positively, describing the summit outcomes as a strategic plan that aligns with contemporary global needs. Experts noted that the Tianjin Declaration is essential for promoting cooperation and multilateralism.

Mongolian international relations expert Baatarkhuu Khorloo highlighted the declaration’s importance in addressing the multifaceted challenges of today's multipolar world. He suggested that it serves as a vital foundation for future SCO activities.

Zhao Huirong from the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences remarked that the summit's results demonstrate the member states' confidence in the organization, paving a clear path forward for future endeavors.

China's Role in the SCO

As a leading member and current chair, China is positioned to play a pivotal role in the SCO's progress. Experts agree that Xi Jinping's commitment will bolster confidence among member states, illustrating China's ability to foster a responsible and progressive international order.

In closing remarks, Indian journalist Aditya Dhunna emphasized the summit's significance, suggesting it was a crucial opportunity for member countries to uphold globalization principles and ensure seamless trade. Nepal's Prakash Silwal echoed these sentiments, noting that China's leadership is critical in promoting dialogue and mutual cooperation.

As the SCO embarks on this new chapter, the future appears bright for enhanced collaboration among its members as they work together to face global challenges and harness mutual growth.