Latest NAEP Data Highlights Critical Gaps in U.S. Student Math and Literacy Scores
Recent Findings From NAEP Data: A Call to Action
On June 11, 2026, data was released showcasing the performance of 9- and 13-year-old students in reading and mathematics across the United States. This data brings to light not just small victories but also alarming stagnation among adolescents, a phenomenon that has become all too common in recent years.
Gains Among Younger Students
The 2025 NAEP Long-Term Trend results highlighted a positive trend for younger learners. Nine-year-old students made commendable improvements in both reading and math, registering a notable increase in their scores. This demonstrates that effective instruction combined with robust support mechanisms can help drive academic progress. The results are especially vital as they suggest improvement is not an unattainable goal but rather a feasible outcome when educational practices are judiciously applied.
Concerns for Adolescents
In stark contrast, however, 13-year-olds have seen their scores stagnate, remaining unchanged from the 2023 assessment. This stagnation is alarming; it indicates that many students are advancing to middle school without the necessary literacy skills to tackle more challenging texts and content. Laura Stewart, Chief Academic Officer at 95 Percent Group, emphasized that if we continue to allow this mediocrity, we face an adolescent literacy emergency rather than merely a challenge. She urged educators and policymakers not to treat this situation lightly but to respond with the urgency it warrants.
Bridging the Literacy Gap
Stewart pointed out the correlation between uplift in literacy scores among 9-year-olds and the overall educational strategies employed by states and districts. Those that have succeeded have done so through evidence-based instruction, ongoing professional learning for teachers, and coherent educational systems that focus on long-term improvements. The latest findings should prompt serious introspection about our commitment to improving education for every student.
Insights from the Data
1. 9-Year-Olds Show Improvement: Scores for nine-year-olds increased by four points from the previous assessment, a promising indication of potential growth in younger students.
2. Stagnant Results for Older Students: Scores for 13-year-olds have not improved and remain below pre-pandemic levels, highlighting a pressing need for reform in teaching methods at this critical stage.
3. Narrowing Gaps: Notably, performance among lower-performing 9-year-olds has shown gains, narrowing achievement gaps.%
Future Directions for Education
This data release serves as a crucial reminder that foundational instruction plays a pivotal role in shaping student outcomes. Emphasizing the necessity of investing in teacher training and professional development can lead to the transformation of educational environments. These improvements should not just focus on immediate outcomes but also foster sustainable and systemic changes in the educational framework.
The National Assessment Governing Board, established by Congress, oversees the NAEP assessments and their results, playing a vital role in shaping educational policies in the U.S. In this context, the role of organizations like the 95 Percent Group becomes even more critical. They aim to provide resources and support for effective teaching practices impacted by substantial research on reading and math. Their recent acquisitions also show a commitment to expanding reach and enhancing educational outcomes, particularly in underserved areas.
A Clarion Call for Change
Ultimately, the insights derived from NAEP scores should catalyze action across America’s educational landscape. With a pressing need to address the literacy gaps, stakeholders are urged to take collective responsibility—be it educators, policymakers, or parents. Change is not just desirable, it is imperative, for the future of our students depends significantly on it.
As we dissect these findings, it becomes clear that while improvements among younger students are heartening, inaction for older students spells disaster. The future of education hangs in the balance, and it requires decisive action now to pave the way for a brighter tomorrow.