Travel Safety Alert: Marburg Disease Outbreak in Ethiopia
Travelers planning to visit Ethiopia, particularly the Southern Region, should be aware of an alarming outbreak of Marburg disease confirmed by the Ethiopian Ministry of Health on November 14. The World Health Organization (WHO) has reported that nine cases have emerged in the Jinka area of Southern Ethiopia, a region known for its tourist attractions.
Understanding Marburg Disease
Marburg disease is a highly infectious viral hemorrhagic fever caused by the Marburg virus. The disease is primarily spread through contact with the bodily fluids of infected individuals, which include blood, secretions, vomit, and feces. Symptoms of the disease can appear anywhere from three to ten days after infection, starting with fever, headache, muscle pain, and a rash. As the disease progresses, it can lead to severe gastrointestinal distress, neurological symptoms, and bleeding, often resulting in death. Historical data suggest that the fatality rate can range from 24% to as high as 88%. Currently, there is no known effective vaccine or treatment.
Travel Recommendations
Given the current situation, travelers are strongly advised to avoid the Southern Ethiopia region, especially around Jinka. If you have previously planned trips to tourist destinations like Arba Minch, reconsider your travel plans for your safety. It is crucial to stay clear of any areas where infected individuals are present and to avoid contact with anyone exhibiting symptoms of the disease.
Prevention Measures
To protect yourself from infection, adhere to the following guidelines:
- - Practice excellent hand hygiene by washing your hands frequently with soap or using alcohol-based sanitizers.
- - Avoid direct contact with infected individuals, their bodily fluids, or any remains of deceased persons.
- - Refrain from consuming bushmeat, which may pose additional health risks.
Stay Informed
Before traveling, it is essential to inform family or friends about your itinerary and emergency contacts. For those planning to stay for more than three months, it is obligatory to submit a residence notification. Those traveling for shorter periods should register with the Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs via their overseas travel registration system to receive timely safety information.
For continuous updates on this outbreak and further travel safety information, consult the following resources:
Make sure to stay updated about the situation in Ethiopia as health advisories evolve, and prioritize your safety above all else.