Chinese Government's Strategic Use of UK Universities to Advance Military Technology
Chinese Government's Exploitation of UK Universities for Military Advancement
A recent report from Strider Technologies, a top provider of strategic intelligence, unveils alarming findings regarding the collaboration between British universities and Chinese state institutions focused on military applications. Since 2020, there have been over 8,000 projects where British researchers worked alongside Chinese military-linked organizations, highlighting a significant risk to national security.
The Scale of Collaborations
Strider’s report, titled "From Innovation to Weaponisation: How China Exploits the UK Open Scientific System", identifies that more than 5,000 UK-based researchers co-authored a vast number of scientific papers with the People's Liberation Army (PLA) associated entities. These collaborations delve into essential technological domains, including artificial intelligence, quantum computing, aerospace engineering, and military-relevant fields like anti-jamming communications, hypersonics, and laser energy deposition.
The findings suggest a calculated effort by the Chinese government to leverage the strengths of the UK's open scientific framework to bolster its strategic and defense capabilities. Eric Levesque, the co-founder of Strider, emphasized how the openness of UK institutions, which is usually advantageous, has been manipulated by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) for its gain.
Notable Collaborations with Chinese Military
Among the startling revelations is the collaboration with the "seven sons of national defense," which includes universities integral to China’s defense and weapon development. The report particularly highlights nearly 400 joint publications with the National University of Defense Technology of the PLA, a key institute sanctioned by the U.S. government due to its links to national security risks.
Levesque warned that these partnerships are not benign. They actively contribute to the enhancement of the PLA, thus putting UK interests at a disadvantage. He noted that while it is not the fault of individual academics, there exists a systemic risk that must be acknowledged. The report calls for more stringent measures to counteract these collaborations that inadvertently bolster Chinese military capabilities.
Parliamentary Concerns
In 2023, the UK Parliament's Intelligence and Security Committee labeled the People’s Republic of China as a "strategic threat." They underscored that UK academic institutions constitute an ideal environment for China to exercise political influence and gain economic advantages. This includes acquiring intellectual property through directing or pilfering British research to develop or expedite Chinese expertise.
Despite increased efforts by the UK government to reinforce research security and raise institutional awareness, Strider's analysis illustrates that partnerships between UK researchers and PLA-affiliated institutions have remained high over the past five years. On average, there were over 1,500 joint publications annually until 2024, revealing a persistent level of cooperation that continues to pave the way for knowledge transfer and talent recruitment. More than 100 British organizations, including leading universities and government labs, have engaged with PLA-linked research since 2020.
Need for Stronger Actions
Strider asserts that while the UK government has taken significant steps toward enhancing security protocols, voluntary compliance and awareness campaigns are insufficient. Universities must clarify their positions and cease research that contributes to the military capabilities of China. Levesque stresses that the time for action is now to protect the integrity of British research environments against exploitation.
This report serves as a deep warning about the ramifications of unchecked scientific collaboration. The complete report, "From Innovation to Weaponisation: How China Exploits the UK Open Scientific System," is available for review and provides an exhaustive look into this pressing issue.
About Strider Technologies
Strider Technologies stands at the forefront of strategic monitoring, empowering organizations to secure their innovations. Utilizing cutting-edge AI technology and exclusive methods, Strider transforms publicly available data into vital intelligence, enabling proactive responses to risks associated with state-sponsored intellectual property theft and talent acquisition. Strider operates in 15 countries, with offices in major global cities including Salt Lake City, Washington, DC, London, Tokyo, and Sydney.