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A Glimpse into History: Rare Footage of Takeshima

In a significant move, the Japan Institute of International Affairs announced the public release of valuable footage showcasing Takeshima, marking a crucial event in the preservation of historical records. With the establishment of its Territorial and Historical Center in 2017, the institute has engaged in research and dissemination activities concerning territorial, sovereignty, and historical issues.

On February 22, aligning with Takeshima Day, the institute, in collaboration with Shimane Prefecture and Oki Islands, made this newly discovered film footage public. This rare film, discovered in the archives of the National Film Archive of Japan, captures the scenes of Takeshima dating back to 1934, making it the oldest known footage of the area.

The footage documents breathtaking aspects of nature, including Japanese sea lions and seabirds, as well as offering glimpses of the lives of local residents during that period. It serves as a valuable historical document that reflects the vibrancy of human activities on Takeshima and portrays the pre-war landscape of the Oki region.

Following preliminary research conducted by Takao Inoue, a professor emeritus at Tottori University, the National Film Archive granted permission for digitization and public release of this footage through the Japan Institute of International Affairs.

This initiative aims to preserve the rich cultural practices of the Japanese people on Takeshima, ensuring that the memory of these activities continues to resonate with future generations.

The Unique Natural Landscapes of Takeshima

Among the highlights captured in the footage, the steep slopes of Ojima (also known as Nishijima) provide an intriguing look at the island’s diverse avian life. An impressive rock formation known as Goto Island stands out in the background, showcasing the rugged coastal scenery.

Indeed, characters like the nimble huntsmen, initially guided by local fishermen from the Oki Islands, applied their expertise in navigating the island’s landscapes, revealing a harmonious relationship between nature and humanity.

Viewing Locations for the Public

For those interested in experiencing this unique glimpse into Japan's past, the footage will be openly exhibited at several venues:

Shimane Prefectural Takeshima Resource Room

• - Website: Takeshima Resource Room
• - Address: 1 Tonomachi, Matsue City, Shimane Prefecture, 3rd branch office (former Shimane Prefectural Museum) 2nd Floor

Oki Islands Town: Kumi Takeshima History Museum

• - Website: Kumi Takeshima History Museum
• - Address: 311-3 Kumi, Oki-gun, Oki Islands Town, Shimane Prefecture

Tokyo Chiyoda Ward: Territorial Sovereignty Exhibition Hall

• - Website: Territorial Sovereignty Exhibition Hall
• - Address: 3-8-1 Kasumigaseki, Chiyoda, Tokyo, Toranomon Dai Building East 1st Floor

The footage will begin regular screenings from November 2025.

By sharing this historical footage, the organizations involved hope to promote a deeper understanding of Takeshima's ecological and cultural significance among current and future audiences.