A recently published report by Curriculum Associates sheds light on the troubling state of student academic recovery in the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic. Five years since the pandemic began, the findings suggest that recovery has plateaued and achievement disparities continue to widen. The document, titled "State of Student Learning 2025," draws from a vast pool of data, assessing nearly 14 million students who participated in the i-Ready Diagnostic assessment during the 2024-2025 academic year.
Key Findings of the Report
The report addresses several critical issues concerning education during the post-pandemic era:
1.
Plateaued Academic Progress: National achievement levels have stagnated since spring 2023. While many students have shown growth akin to pre-pandemic trends, this increment is insufficient to bridge the gaps created by the disruptions during the pandemic.
2.
Expanded Achievement Gaps: Students who were already underperforming, particularly those scoring in the bottom 10th percentile, have continued to lag. In contrast, higher-performing students have generally resumed or exceeded their pre-pandemic performance levels.
3.
Impact on Young Learners: Surprisingly, students in early grades, especially those in Grades K and 1, have experienced more pronounced academic setbacks despite not being of school age during the pandemic. This makes their recovery particularly concerning.
4.
Unequal Recovery Among Vulnerable Populations: The disparities in performance have only worsened, revealing significant gaps between the highest and lowest achievers. Data indicates that these differences have amplified over time across various grades.
Methodology of the Report
To capture the crux of this issue, the study examined performance data from the critical years leading up to and during the pandemic (2019-2025). By utilizing a representative sample of over 11.7 million reading assessments and 13.4 million mathematics evaluations, they were able to conduct a thorough investigation into:
- - Grade-Level Placement: Determining how many students were performing at or below the expected grade level.
- - Scale Scores by Percentiles: Analyzing discrepancies in learning amongst different performance groups.
- - Annual Growth: Establishing if students are making sufficient academic progress throughout the school year to recover lost skills.
Insights from the Report
The findings underscore the need for precise and targeted support systems to ensure that every student has the opportunity to thrive academically, particularly those in vulnerable categories, younger age groups, and historically underserved communities. Kristen Huff, head of measurement at Curriculum Associates, pointed out the necessity of adapting educational strategies to meet the needs of each student. "Academic recovery is not a one-size-fits-all scenario, and our results emphasize how crucial it is for educators to tailor their approaches using informed data," she stated.
Overall, the report calls for a collective effort involving educational institutions, policymakers, and communities to bridge the achievement gaps and support students in their academic journeys. The findings serve as a vital reminder of the ongoing challenges posed by the pandemic and the critical need for comprehensive support to further enhance student learning progression.