American Primary Aluminum Association Endorses USTR's Section 301 Inquiry on China Trade Practices

APAA Praises USTR's Investigation into China



On October 24, 2025, the American Primary Aluminum Association (APAA) lauded the U.S. Trade Representative's announcement of a Section 301 investigation. This inquiry focuses on China’s adherence to the Phase One trade agreement established during the Trump administration.

The Phase One Agreement aimed to rectify trade imbalances and strengthen commitments to fair trading practices between the U.S. and China. However, the APAA has expressed concerns over China's compliance, particularly regarding its strategic maneuvers that have jeopardized vital industries in the U.S., notably aluminum.

APAA President Mark Duffy emphasized the significance of this investigation, stating that China has evaded its trade obligations by increasing production capacities and investments in third countries, such as Mexico. These actions are largely facilitated through government subsidies, allowing Chinese producers to bypass tariffs imposed under the previous agreements. Duffy remarked, "The APAA wholeheartedly supports the Trump administration’s efforts to hold Communist China accountable for its commitments. Since the original Section 301 measures have been implemented, the burden has fallen on critical domestic manufacturing industries like aluminum."

These developments are crucial as they arise amid rising fears that the Chinese government may continue to undermine fair competition in the aluminum sector and other industries. The U.S. aluminum market has already been challenged due to these evasion tactics, leaving domestic manufacturers and workers struggling to maintain a competitive edge.

The APAA represents the interests of America's primary aluminum producers and advocates for fair trade policies that protect domestic industries. With the launch of the Aluminum Now campaign, the APAA is working diligently to raise awareness about the importance of supporting U.S. aluminum production and the economic implications of unfair trade practices.

For more information about the APAA and its initiatives, visit www.aluminumnow.org.

As the investigation unfolds, many industry experts will be watching closely to see if the U.S. government can effectively enforce the agreements and provide necessary protection against unfair trade practices. Maintaining robust and fair competition in the aluminum market is critical for the economy and the workforce dependent on these industries.

In light of this investigation, the APAA remains committed to defending the interests of American aluminum producers and ensuring that trade practices align with the established agreements. The outcome of this inquiry could set significant precedents for U.S.-China trade relations and the future health of various American manufacturing sectors.

As the trade landscape continues to evolve, the APAA is poised to be an essential voice advocating for necessary reforms and highlighting the vital role of aluminum manufacturing in the broader economic context.

Topics Policy & Public Interest)

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