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Saudi Arabia Launches the Riyadh Action Agenda

In a significant move to address critical environmental challenges, Saudi Arabia's UNCCD COP16 Presidency has announced the launch of the Riyadh Action Agenda. This ambitious initiative aims to mobilize both governmental and non-governmental actors to implement solutions for pressing issues like land degradation, desertification, and drought. The launch event took place during the high-level interactive dialogues of Agri-food System Day at COP16 in Riyadh.

The Drive Behind the Initiative

Dr. Osama Faqeeha, the Deputy Minister for Environment and an advisor to the UNCCD COP16 Presidency, emphasized the need for urgent action to combat these challenges. "If we are to accelerate land restoration and drought resilience initiatives at the pace required, it is critical we continue to mobilize and incentivize action long after COP16 in Riyadh ends," he stated. His remarks underscore Saudi Arabia's commitment to leading global efforts in environmental restoration, aiming to establish a legacy of significant change.

The Riyadh Action Agenda is expected to engage a wide range of key stakeholders, including farmers and indigenous communities, over the next two years. This initiative comes in response to alarming statistics: agriculture contributes 23% of greenhouse gas emissions, 80% of deforestation, and consumes 70% of freshwater resources globally. These figures highlight the urgent need for sustainable agricultural practices to avert a worsening crisis.

Addressing the Consequences of Agricultural Practices

Agri-food Systems Day was marked by discussions addressing unsustainable agricultural practices, which have become a primary driver of land degradation. With the ongoing degradation, approximately 24 billion tonnes of fertile soil are lost each year, directly threatening food and water security for millions. Dr. Faqeeha pointed out that around 95% of our food relies on soil, yet harmful practices have neglected its management.

The UNCCD has projected dire consequences if current trends continue: by 2050, global crop yields could drop by 10%, with the most affected regions seeing decreases of up to 50%. Such changes could lead to an estimated 30% spike in food prices, exacerbating the challenges posed by a growing global population and increasing agricultural demands.

The Need for Immediate Action

Dr. Faqeeha also stressed that reinventing methods isn't necessary; instead, reallocating harmful agricultural subsidies could yield immediate financial resources devoted to land restoration initiatives. This approach aligns with the core objectives of the Riyadh Action Agenda, ushering in a process of reforming unsustainable practices.

The launch of the Riyadh Action Agenda coincided with World Soil Day, further amplifying its importance. This day serves as a global reminder of the necessity for sustainable soil management. The discussions emphasized not just government action, but the vital role of private sector engagement in transforming food systems toward sustainability.

Towards Sustainable Agri-food Systems

The Riyadh Action Agenda is not just about the present; it is designed to create long-term pathways for environmental sustainability in the region and beyond. As Saudi Arabia steps into a leadership role on the global stage, the agenda will be pivotal in shaping cooperative strategies that prioritize land restoration and resilience against drought.

The UNCCD COP16, being held from December 2-13, 2024, in Riyadh, aims to foster multilateral action on critical issues, marking its 30th anniversary with a crucial focus on these environmental challenges. For those interested in learning more or participating in the discussions, further information can be found at UNCCDCOP16.org.

With the launch of the Riyadh Action Agenda, Saudi Arabia acknowledges the reality of its environmental responsibilities while setting a proactive agenda for change. This initiative marks a critical turning point in not just how the region approaches land management, but also how collaborative efforts can lead to meaningful global environmental reforms.