Ecopetrol Addresses Customs Adjustment Process Initiated by Tax Authority
Ecopetrol S.A., a major player in the energy sector of Colombia, has been navigating a complex customs adjustment process as a result of mandates from the nation's Tax Authority. On May 29, 2025, the Tax Authority issued two resolutions that require Refinería de Cartagena S.A.S., a subsidiary of Ecopetrol, to perform correction assessments associated with customs import declarations for gasoline. These resolutions stem from the Tax Authority's interpretation of existing laws, asserting that the refinery owes approximately COP 1.0 trillion alongside an estimated COP 2.1 trillion in accrued interests for gasoline imports made between 2022 and 2024.
In response to these assessments, the Refinery has filed motions for reconsideration. This response highlights ongoing discrepancies between the interpretations held by the Tax Authority and those upheld by the Ecopetrol Group. The Refinery’s motions specifically detail these differences in regulatory interpretation, outlining how the assessments impact their operations financially and operationally.
As a measure of compliance, Ecopetrol and the Refinery began making VAT payments on gasoline and diesel imports at a rate of 19% starting in January 2025. Despite this compliance, both entities maintain their rights to contest the Tax Authority's interpretations at a proper juncture and through the correct legal channels. Ecopetrol reiterates its commitment to fulfill all customs and tax obligations while also standing firm on their right to challenge the assessments.
Founded during a time of rapid growth in Colombia’s energy sector, Ecopetrol has grown to become the largest company in the country, with a sprawling infrastructure comprising over 19,000 employees. Responsible for producing more than 60% of the country's hydrocarbons, it plays a vital role in the logistics and refining sectors. Furthermore, Ecopetrol boasts significant investments in energy transmission systems across Latin America, holding stakes in strategic areas from the Permian Basin in the United States to various oil and gas operations in Brazil and Mexico.
Internationally, the company is engaged in energy initiatives across the continent, including power transmission and road concessions in countries like Chile and dynamic telecommunications ventures. The current customs issue illustrates the broader challenges faced by large corporations like Ecopetrol as they navigate the regulatory landscape and interact with financial obligations set forth by government agencies.
The ongoing nature of these developments indicates a volatile operational climate for Ecopetrol, especially concerning their growth prospects and capital access. As they resolve these issues, market conditions, regulatory compliance, and competitive performance in Colombia’s economy appear increasingly relevant. Unlike their haste to settle current liabilities, Ecopetrol remains focused on future opportunities, determined to emerge stronger despite current hurdles. The company has publicly stated its readiness to cooperate with authorities while actively pursuing its rights to challenge interpretations that may hinder its operations.
In summary, while the customs adjustment process initiated by the Tax Authority poses significant challenges to Ecopetrol, the company’s proactive measures in addressing these assessments signal a commitment to maintaining compliance and upholding its economic interests. Observers will undoubtedly keep a close eye on developments as the Ecopetrol Group strives to navigate these significant hurdles and capitalize on the vast opportunities within the energy sector.