Discover the Enchanting Kumano Kodo Trails and Festivals in Eastern Kumano

The eastern region of Kumano in Mie Prefecture is home to the renowned Kumano Kodo, a UNESCO World Heritage site that showcases an exceptional network of ancient pilgrimage routes. This sacred pathway, particularly the Iseji route, offers travelers not only historical insights but also stunning scenic views and cultural experiences. In this article, we will highlight the popular mountain passes, must-visit attractions, and exciting local festivals happening in this picturesque area.

Celebrating Local Culture: Events in February

Owase Ya-Ya Festival

The Owase Ya-Ya Festival, celebrated from February 1st to 5th, is one of Japan's most extraordinary festivals. It features a procession where participants shout "Ya-Ya, I am..." in homage to the samurai during battles.

- Dates: February 1-5, 2024
- Key Events:

- Initial procession (starting at around 7 PM on February 1)
- Main festivities (February 2-4, around 7 PM)
- Grand parade and street dancing (February 5, around 12 PM)

- Location: Owase Shrine, Owase City
- Official Website: Owase Ya-Ya Festival

Hananoiwaya Shrine Spring Festival

As one of Japan's oldest shrines, Hananoiwaya Shrine hosts a spring festival every February and October. This festival features the unique "Otsuna Kake Shinji," where a long sacred rope, rumored to be the longest in Japan at approximately 170 meters, is drawn from the shrine to a sacred pine tree.

- Date: February 2, 2024
- Location: Hananoiwaya Shrine, Arima, Kumano City
- Official Website: Hananoiwaya Shrine

The Kumano Kodo Trails

Designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2004, the Kumano Kodo embodies the spiritual and historical essence of Japan. The trails connect the sacred Kumano Sanzan shrines and the areas of Yoshino, Koyasan, and others. The Iseji route is notable for its scenic beauty and cultural significance, tracing the journeys of pilgrims from Ise to the sacred mountains of Kumano. The route is not just a pathway; it is a vibrant testament to the local culture and lifestyle.

Preservation Efforts for the Kumano Kodo

The sustainability of the Kumano Kodo Trails is supported by numerous volunteer groups dedicated to the maintenance and preservation of these paths. Over 20 organizations work tirelessly on tasks ranging from trail cleaning to repairs. However, many of these volunteers are aging, creating challenges for future stewardship. In response, local organizations and government entities have collaborated on various initiatives aimed at promoting sustainable conservation efforts for the Kumano Kodo.

Kumano Kodo Storytellers

Special guides known as storytellers offer unique insights into the art and history of the Kumano Kodo. With a collective of 111 members, ranging from 26 to 89 years old, these guides share captivating tales of local history, culture, and legends, enriching visitors' experiences along the trails.

- Guide: Masahiro Taniguchi (the oldest member, 89 years old) has spent 21 years guiding and continues to offer tours. He emphasizes the importance of storytelling for preserving the rich heritage of the Kumano Kodo.

"Walking the Iseji route with guides allows travelers to soak in the serene beauty of the stone-paved paths, lush mountains, and vast ocean vistas. Each season brings its own charm, from vibrant spring flowers to the stunning autumn foliage," says Taniguchi.

The Scenic Passes of Kumano Kodo

Makisune Pass

Among the most beautiful trails, Makisune Pass showcases a splendid stone pathway bordered by regal hinoki cypress trees.

- Notable Sites:

- Stone Paving: Renowned for its exquisite stonework, a marvel resilient against heavy rainfall and typhoons.
- Ye-Yai Jizo: This statue, built to protect travelers, is also believed to have powers against children's nighttime crying.

- Length: 5.2 km (Walking Time: 3 hours 25 minutes)

For additional exploration, visitors can hike to the peak of Benishiyama, known for its spectacular views.

Matsumoto Pass

Nestled amongst bamboo groves, Matsumoto Pass is marked by unique folklore tales, providing significant views of the scenic coastline.

- Notable Sites:

- The Bullet Hole Jizo: A fascinating story surrounds this jizo, which was shot by a famed marksman in the Edo period.
- Panoramic Views: The east pavilion at Matsumoto offers breathtaking views of the famous Shichiri-Mihama beach that stretches for 22 km.

Tsuzurat Pass

Historically serving as the border between Ise and Kii regions, this pass embodies a harmonious blend of history and nature with well-preserved stone pavements.

- Visiting Points of Interest:

- Mambo Station: Indulge in local cuisine featuring the region's specialties and traditional crafts.
- Takahizuka Mountain Observatory: Enjoy panoramic views of the Kumano Sea and breathtaking scenery at this seaside park.

Through these trails and festivals, Kumano not only preserves its ancient heritage but also invites travelers to immerse into an unparalleled cultural journey. It is a chance to connect with Japan’s traditional landscapes, energetic celebrations, and the warm spirit of the local community. Embrace the call of the Kumano Kodo and experience a journey filled with history, beauty, and cultural richness.