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Growing Concerns for Pet Safety: ASPCA's 2024 Report on Poison Control

As we embark on a new year, the ASPCA (The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals) has reported a notable rise in calls to its Animal Poison Control Center (APCC), reflecting an increasing concern for pet safety across the country. With Poison Prevention Week approaching (March 16-22, 2025), the release of their annual list of pet toxins is particularly significant, revealing trends and issues that pet owners need to be aware of.

In 2024, the APCC responded to more than 451,000 inquiries regarding toxic exposures among animals, marking a substantial increase of nearly 4% from the previous year. This uptick signifies growing awareness among pet owners about potential hazards that threaten their furry companions. Dr. Tina Wismer, senior director of toxicology at ASPCA, notes, “Every year, we notice an increase in the number of calls from concerned pet owners regarding potential toxin exposure. This trend shows a growing awareness of the potential risks faced by our beloved pets.”

The Top Toxins Encountered in 2024

The APCC annually compiles a list of the most common toxins encountered in the previous year, and the findings for 2024 are both alarming and instructive. The leading cause of toxic exposure remains over-the-counter (OTC) medications, which accounted for 16.5% of all reported incidents. Common culprits in this category included vitamins and dietary supplements, which can be accidentally ingested by pets if left within reach. Unfortunately, many pet owners may not realize the dangers of seemingly harmless medications, leading to unintended ingestions when pills are dropped or bottles left open.

Following OTC drugs, food and drink items ranked second with 16.1% of exposures, highlighting the need for vigilance regarding what we leave around our pets. Some specific items that prompted calls included protein drinks, xylitol-laden gums, grapes, raisins, onions, garlic, and chocolate, with the latter registering a slight increase in cases from the previous year. Dogs, in particular, tend to consume chocolate voraciously, presenting a significant risk since even small amounts can be toxic to them.

Interestingly, recreational drugs such as marijuana-based products and hallucinogenic mushrooms also raised concerns, ranking in the tenth spot on the APCC’s list. Despite a decrease in THC-related exposures potentially due to rising public knowledge about the dangers of marijuana, cases related to hallucinogenic mushrooms have surged. This increase correlates with the growing legality and accessibility of such substances, which can pose severe risks to animals unknowingly exposed to them.

The Role of Veterinary Toxicologists

Amid these alarming statistics, the APCC's team of veterinary toxicologists remains dedicated to educating pet owners and enhancing safety measures within communities. With 25 veterinarians boarded in toxicology, the APCC focuses on consulting services, diagnostic treatments, and developing a comprehensive understanding of toxicology in animals through a sophisticated veterinary database called AnTox™. This crucial resource allows them to efficiently respond to potential emergency calls and assist veterinary clinics in saving lives.

As the 45-year-old APCC continues its mission, it seeks to be a reliable support resource for both pet owners and veterinarians, demonstrating unwavering commitment to preventing toxic exposures and protecting beloved pets. Their encouragement towards increased education comes hand-in-hand with their recognition that awareness is the first step in combating accidental poisonings.

In addition to their essential services, the APCC collaborates with organizations like BuzzRx®, which helps raise funds through prescription discounts that contribute to animal welfare initiatives. BuzzRx donates a portion of savings generated from using their cards on prescriptions, supporting the APCC's work in promoting safer environments for pets.

What You Can Do

Pet owners are urged to be cautious and proactive when it comes to their pets' health and safety. This includes securely storing medications, monitoring food items within reach, and familiarizing themselves with the signs of poisoning. If you suspect your pet may have ingested something harmful, it's crucial to contact the APCC at (888) 426-4435 or visit a local veterinarian without delay.

As we continue into 2025, the ASPCA remains committed to being a safeguard for animals across the nation, ensuring they lead safe and healthy lives within our homes. For detailed insights on the top toxins affecting pets, visit ASPCA's official page.

It's essential for every pet owner to stay informed and equipped to act swiftly in emergencies, ultimately contributing to the well-being of our furry friends.