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Winter Storm Safety: Protecting Families from Carbon Monoxide and Fire Hazards

As winter storms pummel regions like the Central Plains, Midwest, Ohio Valley, and Mid-Atlantic, the urgency for safety rises. The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) takes action by disseminating essential safety tips to help families shield themselves from the risks of carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning and fire hazards during these inclement weather conditions.

The Hidden Danger of Carbon Monoxide

Carbon monoxide is often referred to as the invisible killer. It possesses no color, odor, or taste, making it particularly challenging to detect without proper equipment. Each year, carbon monoxide from portable gasoline generators claims about 100 lives in the United States alone. This statistic underscores the need for heightened awareness and precaution during power outages induced by storms.

Safe Generator Use

During power outages, using a generator presents immediate risks if not operated correctly. Here are crucial guidelines to ensure safety:

• - Never operate a generator indoors, including basements, garages, or any enclosed space. Ambient ventilation will not prevent the build-up of harmful CO.
• - Keep generators at least 20 feet away from any building, and direct the exhaust away from windows and doors to minimize risk.
• - Follow all manufacturer instructions regarding operation and safety precautions, particularly in adverse weather conditions.
• - Maintain your generator regularly to ensure it functions safely when needed, and always read the owner’s manual.
• - Invest in generators with CO shut-off features. New models certified against safety standards can drastically lower the chances of CO poisoning.

Importance of CO and Smoke Alarms

CO and smoke alarms are a line of defense that shouldn't be overlooked. Here are some best practices:

• - Install CO alarms on every level of your home and outside sleeping areas. Interconnected alarms are ideal as they alert everyone when one triggers.
• - Test alarms monthly and change the batteries as necessary. If an alarm sounds, evacuate immediately and call emergency services.
• - Clear snow from vents of heating systems and appliances to prevent dangerous CO build-up inside your home.

Fire Risks with Portable Heaters

Portable heaters can provide essential warmth but pose significant fire risks. To mitigate these dangers:

• - Keep heaters at least three feet away from flammable objects such as bedding, curtains, and furniture.
• - Never leave a heater unattended in a closed room, and always plug it directly into a wall socket, avoiding extension cords.
• - Be cautious with children and pets around heaters to prevent accidental injuries.

Risks of Burning Charcoal and Using Candles

Charcoal should never be used indoors; its combustion can lead to life-threatening CO levels. Instead, opt for flashlights or battery-operated candles. If using candles:

• - Keep them away from flammable materials and never leave them unattended.

Gas Leak Precautions

If you suspect a gas leak:

• - Evacuate the premises immediately and contact the local authorities from outside. Do not use any electronic devices until you are safely away from the area.

Post-Flood Safety with Appliances

In the unfortunate event of flooding, inspect appliances for water damage:

• - Do not touch wet appliances still plugged into outlets.
• - Seek professional assistance to evaluate and replace affected gas valves or wiring.

Conclusion

The CPSC emphasizes that awareness and preparedness are key to safety during winter storms. Simple preventive actions can save lives and prevent injuries. Stay informed and ensure your home is equipped to face the challenges brought by severe weather. For more information and to receive alerts, visit ConsumerSafety.gov.

Together, we can weather the storm safely.