#China #Beijing #Tsinghua University #Shing-Tung Yau #ICBS 2026

The 2026 International Congress of Basic Sciences

On August 9, 2026, the bustling city of Beijing had the privilege of hosting the prestigious International Congress of Basic Sciences (ICBS 2026). This summit brought together some of the world's most brilliant minds in various scientific fields, including four eminent Fields Medalists: Shing-Tung Yau, Maxim Kontsevich, Martin Hairer, and Caucher Birkar. Alongside them was Robert Tarjan, a recipient of the Turing Award, marking this event as an extraordinary occasion for scientific discussion and collaboration.

The Congress drew approximately 400 distinguished international scholars, as well as more than 800 researchers and students, all eager to engage with groundbreaking advancements in basic sciences. This gathering from over 30 countries symbolized a collective effort to enhance understanding and collaboration in an era increasingly influenced by artificial intelligence.

Li Luming, Rector of Tsinghua University, set the tone for the event with an inspiring welcome address. He emphasized the pivotal role that leading research universities play in propelling basic research forward, especially at a time when the interplay between technology and human intellect is paramount. Under Li's leadership, Tsinghua University has significantly increased its investment in fundamental sciences. Their commitment includes attracting renowned researchers, utilizing AI for speedy scientific breakthroughs, and nurturing capable talent in varying disciplines.

At ICBS 2026, discussions turned to the future of natural sciences. Yau, as the Congress President, shared insights on China's growing dedication to bolstering basic research, showcased by heightened funding, innovative policy initiatives, and robust support for talent development across research infrastructures. He noted that while AI may enhance mathematical reasoning and theorem demonstration, it cannot replicate the human capacity for creativity, intuition, and the relentless quest for new knowledge.

Part of the Congress's charm lay in the recognition of significant contributions to the scientific community. Two prestigious awards were presented during the ceremony – the ICBS Medal and the Frontiers of Science Prize. Nine exceptional scientists received the inaugural ICBS Medal for their influential work in mathematics, physics, and engineering, including notable figures such as Claire Voisin and Andrea J. Liu. With an emphasis on diversity, four of the recipients were women, showcasing the growing representation in these fields.

Additionally, the Frontiers of Science awards recognized 111 impactful research articles submitted by scholars from over 20 nations. Among these, 19 papers hailed from 17 Chinese institutions, demonstrating the country's robust presence in cutting-edge research. Specifically, two articles from Tsinghua University captured recognition across domains like geometric analysis, quantum theory, large-scale AI models, and computer vision, exemplifying the institution's leading position in advancing scientific inquiry.

As the Congress unfolded, it became evident that this assembly of esteemed scholars served more than just as a platform for dialogue. It represented a stepping stone towards greater international collaboration in basic scientific research amid the rapid advancement of AI technologies. Each session highlighted the necessity of sharing knowledge across disciplines, emphasizing that the most significant breakthroughs often occur at the nexus of various scientific pursuits. The future of basic sciences, as illuminated by ICBS 2026, is bright with the promise of innovation and discovery, and the world eagerly awaits the contributions that will stem from this gathering of intellects.

In conclusion, ICBS 2026 stands as a testament to the collective resolve of scientists committed to pushing the boundaries of knowledge. Each participant leaves with fresh perspectives and renewed inspiration to tackle the grand challenges facing humanity, reinforcing the notion that united exploration leads to monumental discoveries.