#China #Xi Jinping #Beijing #AI Development #Productive Forces

Developing New Productive Forces in China

In a significant move to enhance China's economic capabilities, President Xi Jinping has laid out strategic directions for developing new quality productive forces. Over the past year, he has engaged in extensive fieldwork and inspections at various production sites, focusing on innovation and modernization in the country’s industrial landscape.

Emphasis on AI Development

At the forefront of Xi's initiatives is the advancement of artificial intelligence (AI). In April 2025, a significant group study session was held by the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC), where Xi highlighted the necessity for comprehensive development and regulation of AI technology. He stressed the urgency to promote technological innovation across industries, improve regulatory frameworks, and ensure the nation retains control over AI governance. This proactive stance is essential for China to maintain its competitive edge in global markets.

Following the study session, President Xi embarked on an inspection journey to gather insights on AI advancements directly from the frontline. During his visit to the Shanghai Foundation Model Innovation Center, he expressed his vision of integrating AI into the broader shift towards modernization. Xi urged the stakeholders in the AI sector to recognize their pivotal role in driving national rejuvenation, showcasing his commitment to harnessing technology for national development.

Strengthening Traditional Industries

Xi's approach does not shy away from acknowledging the importance of traditional industries. During a visit to Bensteel Group in Liaoning Province, he emphasized that the steel industry is foundational for the nation’s economy. He asserted that maintaining a strong real economy is vital and should not be overshadowed by technological advances.

Echoing his sentiments, Xi, while inspecting the Luoyang Bearing Group, shared that modern manufacturing must leverage scientific and technological advancements. He highlighted how China transitioned from dependence on imports of essential materials to becoming the world's largest manufacturing powerhouse capable of producing a diverse array of industrial goods.

This shift signifies China’s resolve to fortify its manufacturing sector and prioritize independent technological mastery. Xi's views underscore the need for balancing technological innovation with sustaining traditional industries to ensure a robust economic foundation.

Industrial Transformation through Innovation

In discussions with workers at the Yangquan Valve Co., Ltd., Xi reiterated the significance of the real economy. He cautioned against neglecting traditional sectors while pushing for industrial transformation through technological innovation. Xi’s vision is clear: to foster an environment where traditional industries and modern technology can coalesce and thrive together, thereby positioning China for sustainable economic growth.

Conclusion

President Xi Jinping’s blueprint for developing new quality productive forces underscores a dual focus on advancing AI while simultaneously reinforcing the foundation of traditional industries. This comprehensive approach is vital for driving China toward its goals of modernization and national rejuvenation. As Xi emphasizes the importance of self-reliance in manufacturing technology, it becomes evident that his administration is committed to navigating the complexities of a rapidly evolving global economy while fostering robust domestic industries.