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EF English Proficiency Index 2025 Released

In a world that grows more interconnected each day, mastering English becomes increasingly critical. Recently, EF Education First (EF) unveiled the much-anticipated 2025 edition of the EF English Proficiency Index (EF EPI), highlighting key trends and developments in adult English skills in over 123 countries and regions.

The Role of English in a Complex World

Kate Bell, the author of the report, emphasizes that English remains the leading global language for international communication. As complexities in geopolitics and international trade evolve, the necessity for a shared linguistic medium is paramount. Bell stated, "In a time of growing global complexity, its role as a common bridge between cultures, economies, and ideas is more important than ever."

With data gathered from a staggering 2.2 million test takers using the EF Skills Evaluation Technology (EF SET), this report stands as the most comprehensive examination of English proficiency available.

AI-Powered Insights

For the first time, this year's report integrates AI technology to assess speaking and writing skills comprehensively. The advanced metrics developed by Efekta Education Group allow for a nuanced understanding of how individuals express themselves in English, thus providing a richer view of language skills worldwide. Bell elaborated, "This richer, more complete view of English proficiency reveals how skills vary across individuals and groups. AI-powered assessment enables us to do this with unprecedented scale, speed, and consistency worldwide."

Key Findings

Top-Performing Countries

According to the 2025 EF EPI, the top three countries leading the ranks are:
1. Netherlands
2. Croatia
3. Austria

Germany also made significant strides, climbing to the fourth position with one of the most significant gains seen in Europe. These findings underscore the dynamic nature of English proficiency across various regions and the importance placed on English language education.

Speaking Skills: A Global Challenge

Notably, speaking remains the area of greatest difficulty for English learners. In over half of the countries surveyed, speaking was identified as the weakest skill. This point suggests that while literacy skills such as reading and writing may be improving, oral communication still needs focused improvement efforts.

Examining Skill Gaps

The report reveals widespread skill gaps among countries, particularly where higher overall proficiency exists. However, the strongest or weakest skills differ by region, indicating that each culture faces unique challenges in acquiring English skills.

Gender and Age Trends

A positive trend the report noted was the narrowing of the gender gap in English proficiency across various nations, despite a slight widening observed in the Middle East. Conversely, the proficiency among youth appears to be declining. Adults under 25 are exhibiting lower scores than older generations, raising concerns over the effectiveness of current language education strategies in appealing to younger learners.

Regional Insights

The findings also highlight regional variations: Europe appears to be leveling off in proficiency, Asia shows the narrowest skill disparities, while Latin America experiences the broadest age-related differences. Meanwhile, Africa continues to display the widest variance in English skills across different nations, reflecting the diverse educational landscapes present on the continent.

Conclusion: English as a Gateway

Beyond mere rankings, the EF EPI delves into how English proficiency correlates with innovation and economic opportunity on a global scale. As artificial intelligence reshapes our workplaces, familiarity with English becomes essential for participation in the emerging future, particularly as many leading AI products are developed in English.

The comprehensive findings of this year's EF EPI are sure to inform language education programs globally, ensuring learners are better equipped for a world that increasingly operates in English. For detailed findings, visit ef.com/epi.

About EF Education First

Founded in 1965, EF Education First is a global organization committed to opening the world through language and education, providing immersive experiences that promote cultural exchange and personal growth.