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The Impact of Generative AI on Japanese University Entrance Exams

Generative AI has been making waves across various fields, and education is no exception. A recent survey conducted by Hanji Co., which operates the AI tutor ‘Knock’, reveals insightful trends among university entrance exam applicants in Japan for the year 2025. The findings, shared by the Knock Education AI Lab, shed light on how students are perceiving and utilizing generative AI tools for their studies and exam preparation.

Survey Insights

According to the survey, a striking 62% of current high school students expressed a desire to use generative AI tools frequently or occasionally in their entrance exams. In contrast, data shows that 37% of university entrants actually used these tools during their exams. This indicates a growing acceptance and potential integration of AI tools in academic environments, particularly among the youth.

Notably, the top three subjects where generative AI is most utilized include:
1. English - a critical subject for both arts and sciences.
2. Mathematics - reflecting significant support needs among students.
3. Essay Writing - showcasing the demand for assistance in structuring and articulating arguments.

Application of Generative AI

Students articulated various ways they want to utilize generative AI in their studies, with the most desired applications being:
1. Self-answer correction (68%) - helping students refine their answers.
2. Explanations and hints for problems (63%) - offering guidance in tackling complex questions.
3. Textbook content explanations (37%) - serving as supplementary learning resources.

These findings illustrate not just the desire for automated assistance, but an understanding of how AI can complement traditional study methods, particularly when personalized and interactive.

Human Touch vs. AI

Despite the enthusiasm for generative AI, students still recognize the value of human guidance. The survey indicated that key attributes where humans outshine AI include:
1. Motivational support (48%) - essential for encouragement.
2. Tailored advice based on personal strengths (45%).
3. Career guidance - offering unique paths students may not consider (34%).

The Benefits of Generative AI

The advantages cited by students utilizing generative AI include:
1. Instant responses (66%) - providing immediate feedback.
2. 24/7 accessibility (59%) - aiding study sessions at any time.
3. Anonymity in asking questions (44%) - encouraging questions they might hesitate to ask in a classroom. This anonymity is a significant factor as students often feel embarrassed about asking certain questions in traditional settings.

Cautions to Consider

While the potential of generative AI is promising, students voiced the need for caution. Concerns noted include:
1. Being aware of potential inaccuracies in AI-generated responses (61%).
2. Avoiding over-reliance on AI (61%) to maintain critical thinking.

This illustrates a crucial understanding among students about the limitations of technology. They acknowledge that while AI tools can enhance their learning experience, it’s important to remain diligent and verify information independently.

Final Thoughts from the Knock Education AI Lab

According to Naoto Tsujimoto, the head of the Knock Education AI Lab, the survey results reflect a significant trend in integrating AI into the educational landscape. With 84% of college students using generative AI daily, it is evident that familiarity breeds confidence in applying these tools for academic success.

As the landscape of entrance exams evolves, with diverse formats and an extended season from September to March, the demand for personalized strategies is increasing among students. Generative AI seems poised to support this shift, as students strive to navigate the complexities of modern exam preparation more efficiently.

With continuous advancements in AI technology, it is expected that educational tools specifically designed for generative AI will multiply, further aiding students with tailored educational experiences. As current trends show, students are already leaning towards adopting these tools, suggesting that generative AI will soon become an integral part of learning and exam preparation processes in Japan.

For more detailed insights, visit the Knock Education AI Lab.