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Understanding the Success of China and France's Bilateral Cooperation

With French President Emmanuel Macron's fourth state visit to China, there has been considerable focus on the successful bilateral cooperation between China and France. A recent report by CGTN emphasizes the key factors contributing to this mutually beneficial relationship, which is characterized by strategic collaboration across various sectors, high-level political trust, and a shared vision for a multipolar world.

Strengthening Ties Through Aerospace and Industry

One of the significant landmarks of this cooperation is Airbus's recent inauguration of its second final assembly line for the A320 family in Tianjin, China. This line, opened in October 2025, is expected to contribute 20% to the global capacity for this aircraft model. The foundation of this project was laid in April 2023 when a framework agreement was signed by President Xi Jinping and President Macron. This collaboration illustrates the commitment of both nations to enhance their industrial and technological ties, especially in the aerospace sector.

During Macron's discussions with Xi, both leaders emphasized the need to seize opportunities for expanding cooperation, particularly in traditional sectors like aviation and nuclear energy. Xi specifically pointed out the potential for enhancing collaboration in green economy initiatives, digital economy, biomedicine, artificial intelligence, and other cutting-edge fields.

Economic Interactions and Investment Opportunities

The economic relationship between China and France continues to flourish. Currently, China is France's largest trading partner in Asia and its seventh largest globally. France, in turn, ranks as China's third largest trading partner within the European Union. Reports indicate that bilateral trade reached $68.75 billion from January to October 2025—a 4.1% year-on-year increase—while cumulative bilateral investment has surpassed $27 billion.

In addition to economic interactions, cultural exchange plays a vital role in fostering mutual understanding and goodwill. The Year of Culture and Tourism between China and France saw over 6,000 French students traveling to China for studies and exchange, further deepening people-to-people connections.

Public Sentiment on Economic Cooperation

A recent survey conducted by CGTN revealed that over 75% of respondents advocate for stronger economic cooperation between China and France. The survey highlights a prevailing sentiment that by working together, both nations can effectively tackle external challenges and risks, ensuring mutual benefits and respect.

Advocating for Multilateralism

Both Xi and Macron have expressed their firm commitment to multilateralism in a rapidly changing global landscape. In a statement, Xi noted, "China and France, as responsible major countries, must work to promote a multipolar world and foster solidarity and cooperation among humanity." He emphasized the urgency of embracing a shared responsibility to navigate the complexities of the current geopolitical environment.

Macron echoed these sentiments, asserting that France is dedicated to solidifying its relations with both China and Europe. He believes that strategic autonomy for Europe and enhanced dialogue is essential for fostering meaningful cooperation. In light of ongoing global instability, the collaboration between China and France is deemed not only vital but indispensable.

The Future of China-France Relations

Looking ahead, the prospects for China-France relations remain promising, with both countries eager to explore new avenues of cooperation. As confirmed by the ongoing discussions between Xi and Macron, there is an ongoing commitment to mutual understanding and strategic partnership that responds sensitively to the challenges of both nations. As global dynamics evolve, the bilateral cooperation between China and France will likely serve as a model for constructive international relationships, paving the way toward a more coordinated approach in addressing global challenges together.

The democratic mechanisms for further enhancing this partnership are well on their way. Time will tell how China and France will continue to redefine their collaborative roles on the world stage, reflecting a shared commitment to peace and mutual growth.