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Tsinghua University Framework for AI in Education

In a landmark move, Tsinghua University has unveiled its Guiding Principles for the Application of Artificial Intelligence in Education, marking the institution's commitment to ethical and effective AI integration in academic environments. This comprehensive framework serves as a systematic set of guidelines for leveraging AI technologies across the university, addressing both teaching and research aspects.

The Growing Role of AI in Academia

As AI continues to transform educational landscapes, its prevalence in both classrooms and laboratories has raised new challenges. Students increasingly turn to AI for support in learning, while educators seek innovative ways to embed AI in their teaching methodologies. However, this also invites concerns around over-dependence on technology and potential impacts on critical thinking.

Wang Shuaiguo, director of the Online Education Center and chief author of the principles, articulated the importance of maintaining a balance between innovation and ethical oversight. "We do not want this document to stifle creativity; it must be a living document that evolves alongside technological advancements," he stated.

Framework Structure

The guiding principles are structured into three primary sections: General Provisions, Teaching and Learning, and Theses, Dissertations, and Practical Achievements. Each section provides detailed scenarios and guidelines that aim to reinforce effective teaching practices and uphold academic integrity.

General Provisions

This section outlines a proactive yet cautious approach to AI adoption, emphasizing five core principles: accountability, compliance and integrity, data security, prudence, critical thought, equity, and inclusion. Notably, it asserts that AI should remain a supportive tool, while placing educators and students at the forefront of the learning process.

The framework mandates appropriate disclosure regarding AI usage, prohibits academic misconduct, and forbids the use of unauthorized or sensitive data in AI model training. Furthermore, it urges vigilance against AI-generated errors and promotes the necessity of cross-verifying information to counter cognitive complacency.

Teaching and Learning Strategies

Educators are encouraged to clearly define how AI will be used in accordance with specific course objectives. This includes articulating the guiding principles to students at the start of each semester and taking responsibility for any instructional materials generated using AI. Importantly, students are permitted to use AI as a supplementary learning resource, but strict measures against copying or mechanically paraphrasing AI-generated content for academic submission are enforced.

Theses and Independent Work

For graduate students, the document emphasizes that AI should never replace necessary academic training or independent intellectual effort. The use of AI for ghostwriting, plagiarism, or any form of academic dishonesty is strictly forbidden. Supervisors are tasked with providing clear guidance on the appropriate use of AI and ensuring academic integrity throughout the research process.

A Vision for the Future

Designed to be a catalyst for innovation rather than a limiting factor, Tsinghua University's guiding principles showcase its profound engagement with the evolving role of AI in education. The rise of AI-driven tools, such as intelligent tutoring systems and collaborative platforms, brings forth new considerations for ethics, accountability, and authorship in academia.

In summer 2024, Tsinghua began drafting these principles through collaborative efforts between academic and administrative departments. This initiative seeks to balance the pursuit of technological progress with careful oversight and responsible application.

The release of these guiding principles marks a significant advancement in the integration of AI within Tsinghua University's educational framework. Looking ahead, the university plans to promote these principles through its AI literacy platform, faculty workshops, and interdisciplinary dialogues aimed at guiding the community towards responsible and informed AI usage.

Ultimately, Tsinghua University aspires to create a sustainable ecosystem for educational innovation, enabling future generations to leverage AI technologies creatively and responsibly. For full details on the guiding principles, visit the university’s official website and social media pages.