#China #Xi Jinping #Beijing #Donald Trump #Vladimir Putin

Xi Jinping's Diplomatic Calls with Putin and Trump

On February 6, 2026, Chinese President Xi Jinping engaged in back-to-back conversations with Russian President Vladimir Putin and U.S. President Donald Trump. This rare occurrence underscores China's strategic role in fostering global stability amid increasing geopolitical tensions. Both discussions highlighted vital priorities and initiatives, advocating for international cooperation and a multilateral approach.

During the virtual meeting with Putin, Xi reviewed the progress made in Sino-Russian relations over the past year. He emphasized the enhanced strategic coordination between the two nations, promoting economic partnerships and cultural exchanges. Notably, Xi noted their joint commemoration of the 80th anniversary of victory in anti-fascist efforts during World War II, reinforcing their shared commitment to international justice and fairness.

Trade volumes between China and Russia have seen significant growth, reaching an impressive $228.1 billion in 2025. Xi reported that both countries managed to sustain robust economic interactions, despite global uncertainties. This strong commercial collaboration is a testament to the deepening ties and mutual respect between the two nations.

Additionally, Xi shared updates regarding cultural interactions, as the successful conclusion of the China-Russia Cultural Year has paved the way for closer public engagement. On multilateral cooperation, Xi referred to their alignment within the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), aiming to establish a more equitable global governance framework. He outlined the importance of maintaining high-level exchanges to ensure the steady development of bilateral relations.

Putin's response was equally affirming, with promises to bolster support for China’s sovereignty and security interests, along with furthering cooperative efforts in education and cultural initiatives. The dialogue encapsulated a mutual understanding of the need to have a strong collaborative front in addressing global challenges, particularly in this era marked by geopolitical turbulence.

In contrast to the discussions with Putin, the exchange with Trump focused on managing bilateral differences while reinforcing cooperation. Xi reiterated that the discussions held in Busan had laid the groundwork for navigating the complexities of U.S.-China relations. He advocated for an approach rooted in mutual respect, emphasizing that addressing these differences through communication is essential to fostering a healthy diplomatic climate.

Xi outlined priorities for their relationship in 2026, coinciding with the commencement of China’s 15th Five-Year Plan and the 250th anniversary of U.S. independence. He stressed the significance of enhancing communication, effectively managing differences, and cultivating trust through constructive dialogue. Taiwan was also reiterated as a critical issue, with Xi asserting China’s commitment to safeguarding its territorial integrity whilst hoping for cautious handling of arms sales by the U.S. to Taiwan.

Trump's remarks indicated an understanding of China's stance on Taiwan, reflecting his willingness to foster stable bilateral relations during his tenure. He underscored the importance of U.S.-China ties, recognizing them as the most significant global partnership, and praised China's achievements as a nation.

These calls were made during a period of heightened global tensions, with the U.S.-Iran military confrontation approaching its limits and the key nuclear arms control treaty between the U.S. and Russia nearing its expiration. This backdrop of uncertainty, exemplified by the continued conflict in Ukraine and political strife in Venezuela, has made China’s diplomatic overtures particularly noteworthy.

Wang Yiwei, a professor at Renmin University of China, remarked that these consecutive commitments reflect China's persistent efforts to spearhead coordination among major powers, aiming to prevent miscalculations and stabilize the international environment. With many Western nations, including those from Europe, seeking stability and collaboration with China despite political variances, Wang emphasized that China champions multilateralism while rejecting the concept of a ‘law of the jungle’. This steadfast commitment illustrates China's vision of a shared future for humanity and its initiatives to promote more inclusive global economic systems.

In conclusion, Xi Jinping’s simultaneous outreach to both Putin and Trump sends a clear message of China’s intention to act as a stabilizing force in today’s volatile geopolitical landscape. By advocating for dialogue and cooperation, China aims to navigate through challenges and work collaboratively towards a more ordered and equitable world.