#Armenia Media #The Armenia Project #Self-Regulation #Armenia #Yerevan

Armenian Media Experts Advocate for Self-Regulation Transparency

On December 12, 2024, leading figures in media and democracy convened in Yerevan, Armenia, to discuss the proposed media self-regulation law that has been a subject of intense scrutiny and debate. The event was organized by The Armenia Project, a nonprofit organization that aims to enhance the nation’s communications landscape.

The conference brought together international experts, journalists, and advocates, who collectively underscored the necessity for clear guidelines that ensure independence and transparency within the Armenian media landscape. The legislative proposal comes at a time when Armenia is grappling with the ramifications of its political environment, which has been significantly influenced by its historical legacy of authoritarian practices and ongoing regional tensions.

Protecting Journalistic Integrity

Jeanne Cavallier, a prominent speaker from Reporters Without Borders, presented a keynote address that emphasized the importance of self-regulation, a concept widely embraced in Europe. Cavallier pointed out that self-regulation can create a framework for media outlets allowing them to voluntarily subscribe to ethical practices. This, she argued, not only fosters trust and accountability but also fortifies democratic values by protecting journalistic integrity.

Historically, self-regulation has been implemented in countries like Canada, Australia, and Japan, offering a flexible alternative to state control that often risks constraining press freedom. However, in light of Armenia's precarious political climate and recent geopolitical issues—with Azerbaijan intensifying tensions and the troubling aftermath of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict—successful implementation of such legislation may present unique challenges.

Clarity and Definitions Needed

Discussions led by legal and media experts delved deeper into what this self-regulation might entail. The Venice Commission, a key advisory entity within the Council of Europe, has provided recommendations on improving the clarity of critical definitions within the proposed media law, including who qualifies as a journalist and how digital platforms and international media fit into the regulatory equation. The draft of this law is anticipated to go through public discussions in the coming year, giving citizens a voice in shaping their media framework.

Among panel discussions, the first session, moderated by Shawn McIntosh from American University of Armenia, reflected on whether self-regulation could be effective in local media and what legal framework could support such an effort. Panelists, including Susan McKay from the Irish Press Ombudsman’s office and media law expert Marietta Mnatsakanyan, weighed in on the essential components that would ensure not just compliance but genuine engagement from all stakeholders involved.

McKay reiterated that the success of such a framework relies heavily on public trust. She noted, “The public should hold the media accountable, and conversely, the media must hold the government responsible.” This reciprocal relationship could form the foundation for ethical journalism in Armenia's turbulent media environment.

Confronting Disinformation

The challenge of disinformation also emerged prominently in discussions. Moderated by former Associated Press chief Dan Perry, a second panel analyzed self-regulation's potential to address information integrity in an age plagued by misinformation. With insights from Corina Cepoi of Internews and others, it was posited that solutions must encompass social media's role in the spread of false information.

Panelists argued for enhanced support of ethical journalism, as trauma within societies can manifest in irresponsible media practices. The need for representation of diverse viewpoints was further highlighted to ensure a holistic approach to media literacy initiatives.

Takeaways from the conference emphasized the importance of maintaining a voluntary self-regulatory process that avoids any semblance of state control. A standardized code of ethics, simple and widely accepted, tied to an educational foundation promoting media literacy, emerged as critical elements in the pursuit of an accountable and trusted media environment.

Towards a Brighter Media Future

As Armenia makes strides towards reforming its media landscape, the journey ahead demands collaborative efforts, involving various stakeholders and international partnerships. The ultimate goal is to cultivate a media ecosystem that empowers citizens, promotes ethical journalism, combats disinformation, and elevates the standard for quality information across all platforms.

For further information about these discussions, visit The Armenia Project.