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Understanding Liver Cancer Awareness Month

October has been designated as Liver Cancer Awareness Month, and leading institutions like the Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute and many cancer centers across the country are committed to raising awareness. Recognizing the risks, signs, and proper prevention strategies are crucial in combating this pervasive disease.

Liver cancer is a significant health concern globally, as it stands as the foremost cause of cancer-related deaths. According to the American Cancer Society, over 800,000 individuals are diagnosed with liver cancer annually. In the United States alone, the estimated number of new liver cancer cases for 2025 is projected to exceed 42,200. Alarmingly, the incidence of this cancer has tripled since 1980, with mortality rates doubling during the same time period. However, advancements in cancer research have led to better treatment options for patients today, particularly those at the Karmanos Cancer Institute.

Reducing Your Risk of Liver Cancer

The liver is an essential organ, playing a pivotal role in various bodily functions. Thus, taking steps to lower the risk of liver cancer is vital. Here are several lifestyle choices that can contribute to prevention:
1. Limit Alcohol Consumption: Excessive alcohol increases liver damage, ultimately heightening cancer risk.
2. Avoid Smoking or Quit: Smoking has been linked to numerous cancers, including liver cancer.
3. Maintain a Balanced Diet: Consuming a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can help support liver health.
4. Exercise Regularly: Physical activity can assist in maintaining a healthy body weight and overall wellness.
5. Genetic Awareness: Understanding any hereditary mutations linked to liver cancer can aid in monitoring and prevention.
6. Vaccination: Getting vaccinated against hepatitis B can help reduce cancer risk. If infected with hepatitis B or C, timely treatment is critical.

Recognizing the Signs and Symptoms of Liver Cancer

One of the challenges with liver cancer is that many of its symptoms may not present themselves until the disease has progressed. High-risk individuals—those with cirrhosis, chronic hepatitis B infections, or hereditary hemochromatosis—should undergo regular screenings, which can include blood tests and ultrasounds or MRIs every six months for early detection.

If liver cancer advances, some common signs and symptoms include:

• - A hard lump located on the right side beneath the ribcage.
• - Swelling in the abdomen.
• - Increased tendency to bruise or bleed easily.
• - Discomfort in the upper right abdomen.
• - Jaundice, characterized by yellowing of the skin and eyes.
• - Unexplained nausea, vomiting, and weight loss.
• - Pale, chalky stool and dark urine.
• - Unusual fatigue or weakness.

It’s essential to consult a doctor if any of these symptoms appear, especially without prior explanation, as early detection can facilitate more effective treatment options.

Liver Cancer Treatment at Karmanos Cancer Institute

At the Karmanos Cancer Institute, treatment for liver cancer is supported by a comprehensive team consisting of surgical and medical oncologists, gastroenterologists, pathologists, specialized nurses, and other professionals. Integrating the latest technology, Karmanos offers cutting-edge therapies, including immunotherapy and advanced radiation treatment.

A notable advancement at Karmanos is the use of the FDA-approved TheraBionic P1 device. This innovative tool delivers radiofrequency electromagnetic fields throughout the body, halting the growth of liver cancer cells while sparing healthy cells. It is particularly beneficial for adult patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma who have not responded to earlier therapies. Furthermore, Karmanos actively participates in clinical trials, providing liver cancer patients with access to various treatment options not widely available.

Conclusion

October is an opportunity to increase awareness about liver cancer and encourage communities to prioritize liver health. By understanding the risks, signs, and available treatments, individuals can arm themselves with the knowledge needed to combat this formidable disease. To explore further resources or schedule a consultation with a Karmanos specialist, visit karmanos.org.