As travelers ascend to cruising altitudes, the quality of the water served onboard can often be overlooked. However, a recent 2026 Airline Water Study from the Center for Food as Medicine and Longevity has shed light on this critical issue, revealing stark differences in the quality of drinking water provided by various airlines. This study, which analyzed data over a three-year period from October 2022 to September 2025, aimed to evaluate airlines based on their compliance with the Aircraft Drinking Water Rule (ADWR).
The results indicated that some airlines excel while others don't, with Delta Air Lines and Frontier Airlines coming out on top, receiving a perfect Water Safety Score of 5.00 and 4.80, respectively (both achieving Grade A). Delta showed not just the highest score but also a remarkably clean record with no Maximum Contaminant Level violations for E. coli and minimal, almost negligible, coliform rates. In sharp contrast, American Airlines emerged as the least safe airline with a score of 1.75, reflecting serious concerns over water quality and adherence to safety regulations.
The parameters for evaluating the water quality were comprehensive, entailing five key criteria including any ADWR violations per aircraft, incidents of E. coli, indicator-positive rates, public notifications, and the frequency of disinfecting practices. Airlines earning scores of 3.5 or above fall into the safe category, receiving a Grade A or B, indicating that they provide relatively safe and clean water for their passengers.
Among the major airlines, Alaska Airlines secured the third place with a respectable score of 3.85, yet the study indicated they also had some areas for improvement regarding water safety practices. On the flip side, regional airlines generally fared poorly, with GoJet Airlines being the standout performer at a Grade B, score 3.85, while many others struggled significantly, showcasing alarming positivity rates for coliform bacteria.
It’s essential to note how crucially the ADWR mandates specific safety measures. This includes routine testing for contaminants such as E. coli and coliform bacteria in water tanks, alongside annual disinfecting and flushing protocols. The study referenced over 35,000 total sampling sites across the evaluated airlines, discovering a concerning 2.66% of these were positive for coliform bacteria.
One of the critical findings was the lack of enforcement of the established safety regulations by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), which traditionally issues civil penalties to airlines violating the ADWR. The infrequency of such actions has led to continued non-compliance in many cases, implicating potential health hazards for passengers.
The advisory from the Center for Food as Medicine and Longevity is straightforward: travelers should exercise caution when it comes to onboard water consumption. They advise never to drink water unless it is sealed, refrain from consuming coffee or tea brewed with onboard water, and instead, utilize alcohol-based sanitizers to maintain hygiene during flights.
To recap the findings succinctly:
- - Top Performers: Delta Air Lines (5.00) and Frontier Airlines (4.80) were praised for their exemplary water safety.
- - Bottom Dwellers: American Airlines scored the worst among major carriers at 1.75, indicating critical water safety issues.
- - Regional Airlines: GoJet led the regional category with 3.85, contrasted by Mesa Airlines, which scored an alarming 1.35, the lowest of all assessed carriers.
Ultimately, as awareness about health and safety measures continues to grow, it's imperative for consumers to stay informed about what they're drinking at 35,000 feet and for airlines to maintain transparency and adhere strictly to health guidelines to ensure every flight is as safe as possible.