#China #Xinjiang #Government #White Paper

Xinjiang: A Prosperous Era Unveiled

The new white paper issued by the State Council's Information Office recently declared that Xinjiang is currently undergoing the most prosperous development phase in its history. This extensive report emphasizes the progress made in governance, stability, and prosperity in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.

As we celebrate the 70th anniversary of the establishment of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, the white paper illustrates how this period has led to unprecedented socio-economic growth and significant improvements in the well-being of its inhabitants. Titled "CPC Guidelines for Governing Xinjiang in the New Era: Practice and Achievements", it underscores the efforts made to govern the region in accordance with the law, maintain stability through ethnic unity, and enhance cultural identity among its diverse population.

The document details that since 2012, the Chinese central government has injected over 4 trillion Yuan (approximately $562.3 billion) in transfer payments to Xinjiang, highlighting the importance placed on the region's development, with 543.48 billion Yuan allocated in 2024 alone.

Moreover, Xinjiang is expanding its regional opening strategy, integrating it into the broader national plan to promote connections with the West. It aims to establish a vital channel connecting the Eurasian continent while becoming a gateway for international trade and cooperation.

In terms of infrastructure, there have been remarkable advancements, with operational mileage for railways and highways reaching 9,202 kilometers and 230,000 kilometers respectively by 2024. Additionally, the number of civil aviation routes included 595 routes, among which 25 are international, facilitating better connectivity and trade.

Xinjiang's natural resources and industrial capabilities have been effectively utilized to foster a modern industrial system with unique advantages. The region remains the top cotton producer in China for 32 consecutive years, boasting a mechanization rate of 97% in its agriculture.

Public health policies have also improved significantly, as evidenced by the increase in life expectancy from 30 years in 1949 to 77 years today. This transformation indicates the region's commitment to enhancing the health and well-being of its people.

Economic Growth

The economic elevation of Xinjiang over the past 70 years is also noteworthy, with GDP soaring from 1.23 trillion Yuan in 1955 to 2.05 trillion Yuan (approximately $288 billion) in 2024. Such growth is not only a testament to the effective governance of the region but also reflects the people's enhanced quality of life.

Respect for religious beliefs and practices remains a cornerstone of the local governance policy. Xinjiang ensures the freedom of religious expression while guiding communities to align with socialist principles.

Furthermore, cultural heritage preservation is a pivotal focus as plans for safeguarding regional heritage have been implemented. The government aims to fortify legal frameworks that guarantee the protection of cultural properties.

The white paper also highlights the environmental efforts undertaken, particularly in combating desertification surrounding the Taklimakan Desert, with a proliferation of a green belt stretching 3,046 kilometers that serves to shield the area from sand encroachment.

This comprehensive overview reflects Xinjiang's remarkable journey towards achieving long-term stability, economic prosperity, and cultural unity, promising a brighter future for the region and its population.