#Japan #Tokyo #Maruzen #Hayashi Yuteki #Fukuzawa Yukichi

Discovering the Legacy of Hayashi Yuteki

The year 2026 marks the 125th anniversary of the death of Hayashi Yuteki, an influential figure in Japan's modernization who was both a physician and an entrepreneur. To commemorate this event, a significant exhibition titled "The Man Who Founded Maruzen: Hayashi Yuteki's Memorial Exhibition" will take place from January 2 to January 13 at the Maruzen Marunouchi Main Store's gallery in Tokyo. This exhibition aims to present for the first time a comprehensive view of Yuteki's life, covering his accomplishments, failures, and the challenges he faced during his lifetime.

The Life of Hayashi Yuteki

Born in 1837 in Mino Province (now Gifu Prefecture), Yuteki followed in his father's footsteps to become a physician. He exhibited exceptional talent early on and received support from local leaders, allowing him to study in Edo (now Tokyo). After gaining experience as a doctor in the capital, he furthered his career as the physician for the Iwamura clan.

In 1867, at the age of 30, Yuteki encountered the influential educator Fukuzawa Yukichi, whose teachings greatly inspired him. Despite his medical background, Yuteki worried about Japan's trade relations with foreign powers following the Meiji Restoration. This concern, coupled with Fukuzawa's encouragement, led him to establish Maruya Shokai, which would eventually evolve into Maruzen, marking the beginning of his journey as a businessman.

Throughout his career, Yuteki engaged in various pioneering ventures while balancing his medical profession. However, not all ventures were successful. The failure of a bank he founded forced him to withdraw from all associated businesses, including Maruzen. Nevertheless, Yuteki continued to embrace challenges until his passing in February 1901, demonstrating relentless perseverance throughout his life.

About the Exhibition

The exhibition will run from January 2 to January 13, 2026, with limited hours on the opening and closing days. It will showcase rare documents illustrating Yuteki's contributions to modern Japan and his connections with major cultural figures of his time. Events such as lectures and gallery talks will further enhance visitor understanding of Yuteki's legacy.

Highlights of the Exhibition

1. Founding Documents of Maruya Shokai: Attendees can view the original charter of Japan's first incorporated company, illustrating the early framework of corporate organization. The authorship of this document is still debated among historians.
2. Historical Records from Yokohama's Commercial Schools: The exhibition will also highlight Yuteki's role in founding the Yokohama commercial school, named by him, which was instrumental in commercial education in Japan.
3. Personal Correspondences: Letters from Fukuzawa Yukichi detailing his illness and reliance on Yuteki's medical expertise will also be displayed, underlining the close relationship between these two pivotal figures.

Special Events

The exhibition will host lectures from experts, including educators from Keio University, which Yuteki attended. Scheduled talks will occur on January 10, 11, and 12. Gallery talks led by former Maruzen employees will be available for visitors eager to delve deeper into Yuteki's legacy.

Conclusion

Hayashi Yuteki's contributions to medicine and commerce established foundational aspects of Japan's modernization. This exhibition is poised to celebrate his life and work while providing a platform for further discussion about his impact on the nation's history. For those interested in participating or learning more, make sure to reserve your spot in advance, as spots may be limited. This is an invaluable opportunity to explore the life of a man who significantly shaped Japan's path into the modern era.