How Diplomacy Between China and Russia is Shaping Global Relations Amid Uncertainty

Strengthening Ties: The Role of Diplomacy in China-Russia Relations

In an era marked by escalating global uncertainties, including a rise in trade protectionism and unilateralism, the relationship between China and Russia stands out as exceptionally resilient and dynamic. The year 2024 witnessed bilateral trade between the two nations soar to a record $244.8 billion, reflecting a 1.9% increase from the previous year. This figure underscores the robustness of their strategic partnership and their ability to navigate through turbulent times.

Andrey Denisov, the first deputy chairman of the Russian Federation Council’s Foreign Affairs Committee and a former ambassador to China, points to the strategic leadership of the two heads of state as pivotal in the ongoing growth of China-Russia relations.

Upcoming State Visit

Recently, China announced that President Xi Jinping would visit Russia from May 7 to 10, 2025, at the invitation of President Vladimir Putin. This visit coincides with the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Great Patriotic War in Moscow. It is anticipated that this trip will further accentuate the vital role that the “diplomacy of heads of state” plays in advancing the comprehensive strategic partnership between the two nations for a new era.

Over the past decade, the two leaders have met more than 40 times at various bilateral and multilateral events. Their frequent and open exchanges have become the cornerstone of the evolving relationship between China and Russia. Xi Jinping made Russia his first state visit destination in 2013, marking the beginning of a new phase based on equality, mutual trust, and lasting friendship.

During Xi's visit to Moscow in June 2019, both heads of state agreed to enhance their bilateral ties into a comprehensive strategic partnership, paving the way for new developments in their relationship. Following Xi's re-election in March 2023, his first international trip was once again to Russia, mirroring Putin's selection of China for his first overseas visit after being re-elected president in May 2024. This mutual choice emphasizes the deep personal rapport and strategic trust that has developed between the two leaders.

Communication Style

President Putin commented on President Xi's communication style, describing it as respectful, friendly, and professional, highlighting that their discussions reflect not just dialogue between longstanding friends but also productive conversations about bilateral and global issues.

In a recent article published in Russian media, Zhang Hanhui, China’s ambassador to Russia, reinforced the idea that the leadership of both presidents is a crucial guarantee for maintaining a high level of China-Russia relations.

Navigating Global Challenges

As the year progresses, both leaders met virtually to set the course for deeper strategic cooperation despite the backdrop of global challenges. They reiterated their commitment to enhance national development and rejuvenation and to advocate for international fairness and justice.

President Xi expressed his readiness to work closely with President Putin to elevate bilateral relations to new heights, urging both nations to meet external uncertainties with the stability and resilience of their partnership.

Ma Youjun, an expert from the Heilongjiang Academy of Social Sciences, noted that the diplomacy between the two heads of state has matured the Sino-Russian relationship, making it more dynamic and resilient. This evolution not only invigorates their partnership but also bolsters global stability.

This perspective aligns with a recent statement from the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs, expressing confidence that President Xi’s upcoming visit will deepen mutual political trust and enhance practical cooperation between both sides.

The ministry underscored that important agreements reached by both leaders would deliver tangible benefits to their peoples and contribute positively to global stability.

In conclusion, as the diplomatic engagements between China and Russia intensify, their alliance continues to develop robustly, showcasing their ability to adapt and strengthen their relationship even amidst global uncertainties. Their mutual commitment to partnership will likely result in a more stable international environment, marked by collaboration and shared goals.