Imec Revolutionizes Thermal Management in 3D HBM-on-GPU
Imec, a prominent global research and innovation hub in advanced semiconductor technologies, recently presented a groundbreaking thermal study on the integration of 3D HBM-on-GPU. This study utilized a holistic system-technology co-optimization (STCO) approach, paving the way for improved thermal management in next-generation computing systems tailored for artificial intelligence (AI) applications.
The cutting-edge research reveals that the steady rise in temperatures within graphics processing units (GPUs) can be mitigated significantly—from a concerning maximum of 140.7°C down to a much safer 70.8°C. This thermal adjustment is crucial, particularly under realistic AI training workloads, where overheating can severely affect both performance and operational stability.
According to Julien Ryckaert, a spokesperson for imec, this thermal evaluation marks the first successful demonstration of their new XTCO (inter-technology co-optimization) program. This initiative is designed to enhance the thermal resilience of advanced computational systems through innovative design and strategic system architecture changes.
The integration of high-bandwidth memory (HBM) directly onto GPUs represents a significant leap in performance density, but it also presents challenges regarding heat dissipation. The research presented by imec is a vital step toward overcoming these obstacles, enabling the development of GPUs that not only operate more efficiently but are also better suited for the demands of AI technologies.
Imec’s extensive research facilities, located in Belgium, Europe, and the United States, are at the forefront of semiconductor advancements. The institute employs over 6,500 experts who are dedicated to pushing the boundaries of what is possible in semiconductor technology. By collaborating with leading industry players, tech innovators, startups, universities, and research institutes globally, imec drives innovations that extend across various sectors, including computing, health, automotive, energy, infotainment, and security.
The financial impact of these advancements is significant. In 2024, imec reported revenues reaching an impressive €1.034 billion, underscoring its role as a critical player in the semiconductor industry. Imec’s IC-Link initiative further supports companies throughout the entire chip lifecycle, from conceptual design to large-scale manufacturing, crafting tailored solutions that address the most intricate design and production requirements.
In summary, imec's current findings not only enhance the understanding of thermal management in 3D HBM-on-GPU architectures but also establish a strong foundation for future innovations in AI and high-performance computing. The focus on thermal efficiency is more than just an engineering challenge; it's a necessary step toward realizing the full potential of next-generation technologies. For comprehensive insights into their transformative work, visit
imec's official website.