#GSMA #Satellite Regulation #Connectivity Framework

Introduction

On June 24, 2026, the GSMA introduced its new Satellite Regulation Manual, aimed at assisting policymakers in developing clear and future-proof regulatory frameworks for the rapidly evolving satellite connectivity sector. As low Earth orbit (LEO) satellite services expand globally and start complementing terrestrial mobile and broadband networks, this manual offers governments a structured blueprint to modernize their satellite regulations, ensuring social needs are met, consumer protections are in place, and investments in next-generation communication networks are encouraged.

The Need for Modernized Regulations

The evolution of satellite services demands an updated regulatory approach. The current framework often leaves gaps, particularly where satellite broadband and direct-to-device (D2D) services operate directly with end users. Traditional frameworks, which usually provide sufficient safeguards when mobile operators are involved, may not adequately cover these novel services. The GSMA's guide fills this gap by offering adaptable guidance that policymakers can customize to fit national circumstances, while also promoting technological neutrality and greater consistency in regulatory outcomes across various markets.

Key Principles of the Guide

The GSMA emphasizes the importance of a multifaceted approach to connectivity, involving mobile, fixed, and satellite networks working in tandem. Thus, regulatory frameworks need to evolve to account for all connectivity services cohesively, ensuring comparable protections and benefits for users, regardless of the service delivery method.

Michaela Angonius, GSMA's head of policy and standards, remarked: “As satellite connectivity becomes an integral part of the global communications landscape, policymakers have the opportunity to create regulatory frameworks that are future-oriented.