The Legacy of Stilwell Road: Celebrating 80 Years of Cooperation Between China and the USA

In September 2023, the world witnessed a heartfelt tribute to one of the critical corridors of World War II—the Stilwell Road. This vital supply route, which connected India to Kunming in Yunnan Province through northern Myanmar, played a paramount role during the Chinese resistance against Japanese aggression. As we commemorate its 80th anniversary, we reflect on the enduring legacy that this road symbolizes in the context of China-U.S. friendship.

Historical Significance of Stilwell Road

Stilwell Road, named after U.S. General Joseph Stilwell, facilitated the transportation of vital supplies such as weapons, fuel, and medical materials during the Second World War. The route, traversing treacherous terrains, served as a military lifeline for China, emphasizing international solidarity and a shared sacrifice among nations. Such historical infrastructure is a testament to the brave alliances formed during dire times, reminding us that collaboration can flourish even amidst conflict.

Commemorative Ceremonies in Chongqing

To honor this legacy, a five-day memorial event kicked off on September 4, 2023, at the Stilwell Museum in Chongqing. Nine members of the Stilwell family, including great-granddaughters Nancy Millward and Susan Cole, alongside family members and historians from both China and the U.S., gathered to express their respect for General Stilwell’s contributions. The ceremony reached its zenith with the unveiling of a life-sized bronze statue of General Stilwell, which depicted him with a determined expression and a carbine slung over his shoulder. Susan Cole remarked, “This statue reflects the deep affection of the Chinese people for him and, concurrently, his profound fondness for China.” The event also featured book presentations and donations of historical documents.

Journey to Yunnan: A Family Pilgrimage

On September 5, the Stilwell family journeyed to Yunnan, where they visited various sites along the historical route, including the Stilwell Road Museum, the Houqiao Bridge, and preserved sections of the old road. Dennis Cox, another descendant, collected stones along the journey as keepsakes. Their stops also included the National War Cemetery in Chongqing, which honors the thousands of Chinese soldiers and 19 Americans who lost their lives. Nancy Millward poignantly stated, “Being here is unique. It’s crucial for our children to learn about their family heritage and the friendships built with the Chinese people.” At the Songshan battlefield, they laid flowers for both Chinese and allied soldiers, commemorating the tribulations of 1944 while reflecting on history's weight.

Cultural Exchanges and the Shanghai Conclusion

The legacy of Stilwell Road extends beyond military history, intertwining cultural discussions as well. The family participated in cultural exchanges at Datianwan Primary School in Chongqing, where they shared war-era stories, engaged in soccer matches, and partook in traditional crafts with the students. The trip concluded in Shanghai at the former residence of Soong Ching Ling, who had a close friendship with General Stilwell, highlighting how personal bonds can supplement wartime alliances and sustain the spirit of enduring Sino-American friendship.

The legacy of Stilwell Road serves as a crucial reminder of the power of collaboration and friendship between nations. As we honor this historical route, we also celebrate the values of courage and human connection that continue to inspire future generations. Despite the complexity of today’s geopolitical landscape, the spirit of cooperation and understanding remains vital.

For more insights about this commemorative event, you can watch the related videos here and view images from the event here.