#China #Beijing #Global South #Modernization #Political Parties

Political Parties' Role in Global Governance and Modernization

In a world where economic growth and societal progress are in constant pursuit, political parties in the Global South are increasingly being recognized as pivotal players in driving modernization and improving global governance. During the 2026 Think Tank Forum on National Governance in Developing Countries held in Beijing, esteemed political figures, academics, and media leaders gathered to discuss the significance of these parties in shaping their nations and contributing to a more cooperative international landscape.

The event, which celebrated the 105th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China, brought together over 150 participants from more than 20 countries. Their discussions underscored the necessity for political parties in developing nations to tailor their strategies based on unique national contexts while learning from each other's experiences.

A Unique Path to Modernization

Xie Chuntao, the executive vice-president of the Party School of the CPC Central Committee, emphasized that China's pathway to modernization is not only practical but also a model for other nations striving for similar progress. He articulated that this journey is guided by a scientific approach and a strategic vision laid out by the CPC leadership. The use of five-year plans serves as a framework for breaking down broader goals into achievable tasks, ensuring timely and effective implementation.

Qu Qingshan, president of the Institute of Party History and Literature, pointed out that the Chinese Communist Party (CPC) has undertaken significant responsibilities over its 105-year history, such as leading national development, preserving cultural integrity, and maintaining peace. He highlighted the importance of addressing developmental challenges and ensuring that growth translates into tangible benefits for all citizens.

Fostering Global Cooperation

In addressing the global role of political parties, Qu Yingpu, publisher and editor-in-chief of China Daily, discussed the initiatives China has proposed to foster modernization, enhance security, and promote cultural diversity. These initiatives aim to construct a global community with shared future, encouraging political parties worldwide to learn from one another and share governance experiences.

Highlighting the importance of the political parties in Global South nations, Tamara Duisenova, director of the Academy of Political Management of Kazakhstan, stated that their role transcends electoral participation; they must build social consensus and engage in public diplomacy to foster mutual understanding and trust among nations.

Jose Luis Centella, chairman of the Communist Party of Spain, echoed this sentiment, advocating for equal dialogue between countries in both the Global South and North. He called for rejecting zero-sum mentalities and leaning towards cooperation that benefits all involved parties, particularly in the context of the Belt and Road Initiative, which serves as a substantial platform for enhancing governance efforts among developing nations.

Learning from Success Stories

Erik Solheim, former UN undersecretary-general, commended China's ability to balance economic growth with ecological preservation, suggesting that these dual achievements have become vital assets for their development landscape. He emphasized China's special economic zones as critical drivers of industrialization, fostering cooperation and innovation in particular sectors.

Ong Tee Keat, former deputy speaker of Malaysia's parliament, celebrated the CPC’s transformation from revolutionary group to a significant governance force, noting its adaptability in the fast-evolving global context. He advocated for China's leadership in the realm of global artificial intelligence governance, aiming to bridge the digital gap faced by many nations in the Global South.

Conclusion

As nations navigate the complexities of modern governance, the insights generated from this forum offer hope and guidance to political parties around the world. The collective experiences and strategies articulated by various leaders underscore that tailored approaches, rooted in national context and cooperative dialogue, are essential for achieving sustainable and equitable development. Political parties are not just electoral entities; they are instrumental in shaping the future of their nations and the world through governance and public discourse.