Bridge Green and Hartree Forge $500 Million Agreement for Recycled Lithium Supply Chain Improvement
Bridge Green and Hartree's Historic Collaboration
In a significant move for the battery recycling industry, Bridge Green Upcycle, an urban mining firm, has entered into a transformative commercial agreement with Hartree Partners, a global leader in energy and commodities trading. This collaboration, valued at an estimated $500 million to $1 billion, underscores both companies' commitment to advancing the domestic supply chain for critical minerals, particularly lithium.
Details of the Agreement
The deal entails an initial eight-year contract where Hartree will have exclusive marketing rights for the lithium carbonate produced by Bridge Green. This agreement involves a substantial procurement commitment where Hartree will purchase and market roughly 10,000 metric tons of lithium carbonate annually across various grades manufactured at Bridge Green's facilities. Furthermore, both parties have included provisions to extend this agreement by an additional seven years, contingent on market conditions and performance.
This partnership signifies Hartree's solid investment in Bridge Green, which recently secured equity funding to boost its battery recycling and critical mineral refining capacities. Balki Iyer, founder and CEO of Bridge Green, described this contractual milestone as a testament to their technological prowess and business strategy, stating that it marks a significant step toward establishing a circular supply chain for critical minerals.
Strategic Importance of the Agreement
As nations worldwide escalate efforts to secure their domestic production of critical minerals, this partnership arrives at a pivotal time. The U.S. Geological Survey indicates that the American economy remains heavily reliant on imported lithium, with over 50% of its needs met through foreign sources. This dependence has prompted an urgent need for more resilient supply chains in energy, technology, manufacturing, and defense sectors.
In February 2026, the U.S. government announced Project Vault—an initiative aimed at establishing a Strategic Critical Minerals Reserve. Hartree has been selected as one of the suppliers for this critical project, which makes this agreement even more significant as both companies aim to bolster the U.S.'s lithium supply through their products.
Legislative and Market Context
Adding weight to this agreement is the recent policy change by the U.S. Department of Commerce, which has instituted a one-year export ban on materials related to battery recycling. This regulation mandates that recyclers must allocate monthly volumes to local U.S. partners, thereby facilitating the preservation of critical minerals within the domestic supply chain. This climate uniquely positions Hartree to secure access to domestically-sourced lithium, enhancing the reliability of the vital mineral supply chain.
Bridge Green recently launched its Circularity Center in India, which has a production capacity of about 7,200 metric tons of potential lithium-ion battery scrap processing annually. With this foundation, the unexpected growth from Hartree's investment is anticipated to expand Bridge Green's operations further in the U.S. and India. The first deliveries of lithium carbonate under this agreement are projected to commence in 2028, marking an exciting milestone in domestic battery recycling efforts.
Looking Ahead
As we advance into an era driven by sustainability, the partnership between Bridge Green and Hartree epitomizes a strategic response to the growing necessity for a circular economy, particularly concerning critical minerals like lithium. By converting waste into valuable resources, these two companies are not only addressing immediate supply challenges but are also paving the way for a more sustainable and resilient future. Their efforts demonstrate a powerful collaboration that could reshape the landscape of the lithium battery supply chain, underscoring the importance of innovation in recycling technologies.
For more information about Bridge Green and Hartree, please refer to their press releases or visit their respective websites.