#United States #San Francisco #Fire Department #Non-PFAS

Introduction

The San Francisco Fire Department (SFFD) has marked a historic milestone by becoming the largest fire department in the United States to fully adopt non-PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) turnout gear. This significant transition not only underscores the department's commitment to firefighter safety but also reacts to the growing awareness of PFAS chemicals' potential health risks. The decision comes on the heels of San Francisco's ordinance that outlawed PFAS in firefighter gear, a pioneering move that sets a precedent for fire departments nationwide.

Financial Backing and Implementation

In making this transition, the SFFD secured a substantial investment of $3 million, facilitated largely by a $2.35 million Assistance to Firefighters Grant (AFG) from FEMA, alongside matching funds from the department itself. This financial backing highlights the city's determination to ensure that its firefighters are equipped with the utmost protective gear available, reflecting both a proactive approach and a responsibility to the community that they serve.

The new non-PFAS turnout gear, developed through collaboration with Milliken Company and Fire-Dex, provides much-needed protective qualities while eliminating hazards associated with traditional PFAS-based materials. The SFFD ordered a total of 1,100 sets of this gear, designed to fit every member on the front line, with the complete delivery expected by December 31, 2025.

Emphasis on Health and Safety

Fire Chief Dean Crispen stated, "The gear represents a commitment to protecting the health and safety of our members. Firefighting is inherently dangerous, and our personnel deserve access to modern, protective gear that prioritizes their well-being. Transitioning to PFAS-free equipment is essential for their health and our mission of safeguarding the public."

This shift reflects a concerted effort among various stakeholders, including elected officials, the SF Firefighters IAFF Local 798, and the SF Firefighters Cancer Prevention Foundation. Chief Crispen emphasized that this initiative is a coordinated response to the health needs of firefighters, aligning with public expectation for a protected workforce, which is central to community safety.

The Path to Non-PFAS Gear

The ordinance passed in May 2024 marked a turning point, establishing San Francisco as the country's first city to prohibit PFAS chemicals in firefighters' gear. In anticipation of the June 30, 2026 deadline for this shift, the SFFD diligently sourced and tested various alternatives, ensuring that the selected gear would meet rigorous safety and efficacy standards.

To guarantee optimal performance, the new gear underwent extensive testing, including a 90-day wear trial with 50 firefighters participating in live training exercises at the Division of Training burn rooms in San Francisco. The gear meets both the UL certification and the NFPA 1971-2018 and 1971-2025 safety standards, ensuring that it is up to the task in the field.

Overcoming Challenges

While non-fluorinated fabrics had already been available for turnout gear outer shells and thermal liners, a major technical obstacle was finding effective moisture barrier alternatives. The introduction of Milliken Assure™, the first non-PFAS, non-halogenated flame-resistant moisture barrier in North America, was a game-changer, enabling Fire-Dex to offer a fully compliant solution.

Marcio Manique, Senior Vice President at Milliken, noted, "A non-PFAS moisture barrier was the key to enabling departments to transition away from fluorinated chemicals without compromising on performance or comfort." This innovative solution promises enhanced safety without adding unnecessary weight and maintains breathability, which is crucial for firefighters' comfort during operations.

Collaboration for Innovation

The SFFD partnered with MES Life Safety to order the specialized garments from Fire-Dex, ensuring that each firefighter receives individually sized equipment tailored to their needs. With over a decade of collaboration between Fire-Dex and Milliken, the two companies have continually driven innovations that advance firefighting gear. Fire-Dex’s Vice President of Sales, Jeff Koledo, expressed gratitude for the partnership and highlighted their commitment to providing effective protection that meets the essential requirements of fire departments across the country.

About the San Francisco Fire Department

San Francisco is a vibrant city that spans 49 square miles and serves as home to approximately 1.5 million residents. The SFFD ranks as the 10th largest fire department in the nation, operating from 45 stations and addressing around 180,000 emergency calls annually. The department’s mission encapsulates protecting lives and property from various threats, including fires and natural disasters, while fostering a safe community environment.

To learn more about the SFFD’s initiatives or explore their range of services, community programs, and available resources, visit their official website at www.SF-fire.org.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the SFFD's transition to non-PFAS turnout gear serves as an inspirational model for fire departments nationwide, reinforcing the importance of prioritizing both firefighter safety and community health. This achievement exemplifies how innovative partnerships can drive necessary change in public safety sectors, promising a healthier future for those who dedicate their lives to protecting others.