#China #Wenzhou #Maritime Silk Road #Shuomen Port

Unveiling the Secrets of Shuomen: A Maritime Silk Road Heritage

In a notable event on December 1, 2025, the coastal city of Wenzhou in eastern China hosted a significant conference focused on groundbreaking discoveries associated with the ancient port of Shuomen, pivotal to the rich history of the Maritime Silk Road. Organized by the Chinese Academy of Cultural Heritage in collaboration with the National Center for Archaeology and the Zhejiang Provincial Authority for Cultural Heritage, the conference gathered experts from various domains, including museum curators and researchers associated with the alliance for the conservation of maritime Silk Road heritage.

The event marked the inauguration of the Shuomen Ancient Port Institute, further enhancing Wenzhou's commitment to protecting its unique cultural heritage related to the Maritime Silk Road. Liang Yanhua, Director of the Wenzhou Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, presented recent findings from extensive excavations conducted at the Shuomen port site, inviting attendees to explore remarkable artifacts and relics that offer a glimpse into the region's past.

This year, archaeological digs uncovered over 1,000 square meters of significant coastal relics that can be traced back to the Five Dynasties period and early Northern Song Dynasty. These findings are crucial as they fill an important historical gap in understanding the chronology of the Shuomen port. The excavation revealed clear demarcations of road limits and residential zones from the Southern Song Dynasty through to the Ming and Qing Dynasties, showcasing the successful spatial integration of the port-city.

After two years of dedicated efforts, archaeologists also concluded their explorations of the No. 2 shipwreck near the Shuomen port, finding noteworthy differences compared to ancient ships from Fujian province. These results strongly suggest a likely shipbuilding yard was operational in ancient Wenzhou, further substantiating the area's importance in maritime history.

Overall, these academic and archaeological discoveries provide tangible evidence that elevates Wenzhou's significance as a heritage site within the framework of the Maritime Silk Road. The outcomes of this conference not only contribute to understanding local cultural heritage but also aim to enhance the preservation and promotion of Chinese civilization. The unfolding story of Shuomen reflects the promising relationship between archaeological practice and heritage conservation, advocating for a deeper understanding of historical maritime trade routes that shaped global connections.

In conclusion, as Wenzhou strides forward, bolstered by these findings, the city reinforces its role as a guardian of maritime heritage while capturing the interest of scholars and travelers alike. The historical narratives concealed within archaeological layers continue to resonate, promising to inspire future generations to explore the wonders of China's storied past.

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