Challenges Leading the Swedish Manufacturing Industry into Uncertain Times
The Swedish manufacturing sector is facing a challenging backdrop as it enters autumn 2025. According to the recent Manufacturing Report published by Triathlon Group, which scrutinizes the performance of the country’s 100 largest manufacturing firms, the optimism observed in the spring has significantly dulled.
This comprehensive report highlights a decline in order intake and reveals that a growing number of companies are bracing for reduced revenues, a stark contrast to the upbeat forecasts earlier this year. The report indicates that operating margins have remained stable, yet the overall sentiment points to a struggle against a persistent weak demand that seems to overshadow the market.
Fredrik Wadsten, CEO of Triathlon Group, noted that “the Swedish manufacturing industry is under pressure from several directions right now.” He highlighted critical factors, such as uncertainty in the market, dwindling demand, and the adverse effects of a strengthening Swedish krona on export-focused businesses, which together present significant hurdles for manufacturers. As such, many companies are shifting their focus from expansion to improving efficiency and cost control, indicating a period of contraction rather than growth for 2025.
Despite these current challenges, the outlook for 2026 is more optimistic. A substantial 65% of the firms surveyed anticipate an uptick in order intakes, while 61% expect growth in revenues, albeit mainly in the latter half of the year. This rebound is expected to be driven by improved demand conditions and a revival in productivity, facilitated by better capacity utilization in the manufacturing sector, which is currently languishing at subpar levels. The appetite for investment, albeit cautious, has shown some signs of revival.
Interestingly, the report sheds light on the emergence of trade tariffs as one of the primary uncertainties facing the industry. The percentage of companies affected by these tariffs has spiked dramatically from 44% in spring to 68% in the recent report. Reflecting this growing concern, many firms appear hesitant in addressing tariff challenges, with over half lacking both short- and long-term strategic responses.
The survey, conducted between weeks 35-37 of 2025 through telephone interviews, paints a detailed picture of the state of the manufacturing sector. The data indicates that the industry has endured greater job losses in comparison to the broader private sector in recent years. However, there remains a degree of stability on the employment front, with companies projecting their headcount to remain largely unchanged as they look to navigate the prevailing uncertainty.
In essence, while the manufacturing industry in Sweden grapples with immediate concerns of decreasing orders and tariffs, there exists a cautious optimism for recovery as companies begin to expect better sales figures and improvements in margins by 2026. The groundwork laid during this tumultuous year may well position them for resurgence, provided they can adapt and innovate in the face of ongoing challenges.
In summary, the findings of the Triathlon Group's Manufacturing Report underscore a pivotal moment for Sweden's manufacturing landscape, characterized by tough conditions yet supported by a tempered hope for renewal in the coming years. Companies must navigate these turbulent waters while remaining agile enough to seize future opportunities as they arise.