How China Harnesses Technological Innovation for High-Quality Regional Development
In recent years, China has made significant strides in promoting high-quality development through a focus on technological innovation and regional coordination. A key aspect of this progress has been the strategic collaboration among major urban areas, notably the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, the Yangtze River Delta, and the Greater Bay Area (GBA).
The article from CGTN highlights that cities in China have recently been recognized in the 'Nature Index 2025 Science Cities,' with more than half of the world’s top scientific cities now located in the country. Beijing maintains its status as the leading global science city, a title it has held since 2016. This shift illustrates that innovation in China is no longer confined to a select few metropolitan hubs. Instead, it has entered a new phase characterized by coordinated efforts across regions, multiple levels of support, and widespread implications for the entire nation.
Coordinated Regional Development
The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei area, often referred to as the Jing-Jin-Ji region, has significantly enhanced its role in technological innovation by fostering collaboration among these three cities. Since the introduction of the national strategy for coordinated development in February 2014, the region has seen a steady increase in technological advancements. Currently, it boasts 14 innovation platforms and seven national advanced manufacturing clusters. By 2024, the joint GDP of this region is projected to reach 11.5 trillion yuan (approximately 1.6 trillion USD).
Particularly notable is the Zhongguancun Science Park in the Xiong'an New Area, where eleven platform facilities specializing in various sectors like science, technology, finance, and industrial research have been integrated into a comprehensive one-stop service system. This integration allows businesses to access premium innovation resources locally without needing to venture outside the area.
Beyond Jing-Jin-Ji, the Yangtze River Delta — which houses Shanghai and the provinces of Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Anhui — is deeply rooted in its industrial heritage. The region's high-tech firms account for over 30% of China's national total, showcasing significant growth in innovation. The National Innovation Center par Excellence in the Delta collaborates with over 200 domestic and international universities and research institutes, and has established joint innovation centers with nearly 600 leading enterprises.
Meanwhile, in southern China, the GBA encompassing Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao has made remarkable improvements in its technological innovation capabilities. Nine major technological infrastructure projects have been launched in this area, which now features 31 joint laboratories, laying a solid foundation for future advancements in technology.
Promotion of High-Quality Development
Chinese President Xi Jinping has emphasized the importance of promoting high-quality and coordinated regional development. He has actively participated in various regional discussions, demonstrating how different areas can leverage their comparative advantages and enhance their integration.
The GBA, despite constituting less than 0.6% of China’s total land area, contributes about one-ninth of the country’s overall economic output, underscoring its dynamic economic profile. Presently, the GBA is focused on emerging sectors such as low-altitude economy and biomanufacturing, with plans to establish five new industrial clusters, each valued at around 100 billion yuan (about 14.2 billion USD). This initiative aims to facilitate the intelligent transformation of traditional industries and promote high-quality economic development.
During a visit to Guangdong in November, Xi urged the province to concentrate on developing new high-quality productive forces while integrating technological and industrial innovation to establish a modern industrial system with international competitiveness.
At the recent Central Economic Working Conference, China reaffirmed its commitment to establishing international technology innovation centers in Beijing (for the Jing-Jin-Ji region), Shanghai (for the Yangtze River Delta), and the GBA. This strategic upgrade signifies a shift from individual cities to larger urban clusters and emphasizes a strong focus on regional coordination in China’s innovation efforts.
As regions unite to maximize their innovative potential, it becomes increasingly evident that China is on a path toward sustainable and high-quality development driven by technology and collaboration.