#China #Xinjiang #development

Overview of Xinjiang's Development

A significant white paper released by the State Information Office has detailed the current developmental phase of Xinjiang, marking the region's most prosperous period in history. This document, celebrating the 70th anniversary of the establishment of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, elaborates on the extensive measures taken for ensuring stability, unity, and cultural identity across its diverse communities.

The paper outlines that since 2012, the central government has allocated more than 4 trillion yuan (approximately $562.3 billion) towards cash transfers for the development of Xinjiang, highlighting nearly 543.48 billion yuan assigned specifically in 2024. This financial support underpins the region's ongoing modernization and cultural integration efforts, aimed at fostering a sense of belonging and security among residents.

Economic Growth and Infrastructure

Xinjiang's economy has soared over the last 70 years, with its GDP rising to 2.05 trillion yuan (around $288 billion) in 2024, a remarkable increase from just 1.23 billion yuan in 1955. The region has also achieved a historical transformation marked by stability and development, transitioning from chaos to a well-governed area praised for its practices.

Infrastructure development is another key component of Xinjiang's progress. The recent figures indicate that the region boasts an impressive 9,202 kilometers of operational railways and 230,000 kilometers of roads. This extensive transportation network includes 595 civilian air routes, with 25 of them being international connections, enabling increased economic and cultural exchanges.

Social Welfare and Health Improvements

The white paper also highlights improvements in public health, showcasing that the average life expectancy in Xinjiang has dramatically increased from 30 years in 1949 to 77 years by 2024. This enhancement in healthcare reflects the region's ongoing commitment to public welfare, which includes comprehensive health strategies aimed at promoting the well-being of residents.

Moreover, Xinjiang is recognized as China’s top cotton-producing region for over 32 years, with an impressive mechanization rate of 97% in farming practices, which underscores the synthesis of traditional industry with current technological advancements.

Cultural and Educational Development

Culturally, Xinjiang is dedicated to preserving and promoting the customs and languages of its minority ethnic groups. According to the white paper, the region fully implements the Chinese Communist Party’s policies regarding religious freedom and supports the minority groups in maintaining their linguistic heritage. Several plans have been developed to safeguard cultural heritage, ensuring that the rich history of Xinjiang is respected and maintained for future generations.

Additionally, the document affirms that Xinjiang is actively combatting desertification near the Taklamakan Desert. A pioneering green belt extending 3,046 kilometers surrounds the desert, demonstrating the region's commitment to environmental sustainability.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the white paper on Xinjiang showcases a region that has transformed through strategic governance, substantial investment, and cultural respect. This development narrative not only reflects economic prowess but also highlights advancements in social wellbeing and environmental stewardship, painting a comprehensive picture of Xinjiang as a thriving part of modern China.